O'Neal Mary Angela
Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Pract Neurol. 2017 Jun;17(3):191-202. doi: 10.1136/practneurol-2016-001589. Epub 2017 May 4.
Headaches are a common neurological complaint during pregnancy and the postpartum period. Most are primary and benign, but there are also several secondary headaches. This review uses a practical case-based approach to the evaluation and management of the most common headaches referred for neurological consultation: primary headaches such as migraine as well as the presentation and management of some of the secondary headaches complicating pregnancy and the puerperium. These include: idiopathic intracranial hypertension, eclampsia, reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome, cerebral venous thrombosis, pituitary apoplexy and postdural puncture headache.
头痛是孕期和产后常见的神经科症状。大多数头痛是原发性且良性的,但也有一些继发性头痛。本综述采用基于实际病例的方法,对转诊至神经科进行会诊的最常见头痛进行评估和管理:如偏头痛等原发性头痛,以及一些使妊娠和产褥期复杂化的继发性头痛的表现和管理。这些包括:特发性颅内高压、子痫、可逆性脑血管收缩综合征、脑静脉血栓形成、垂体卒中及硬膜穿刺后头痛。