Lu Yang, Lu Xiao-Feng, Fan Xian-Qun
Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine. Shanghai 200011, China. E-mail:
Shanghai Kou Qiang Yi Xue. 2017 Feb;26(1):106-110.
To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of 621 hospitalized patients with craniomaxillofacial fractures by a retrospective study.
From July 2015 to August 2016, the medical records of 621 patients with craniomaxillofacial fractures in Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital were analyzed statistically according to age, gender, etiology and site of fracture. Chi-square test was used to analyze the causes of single and multiple fractures with SPSS 20.0 software package.
The male to female ratio was 2.18: 1. The average age was 34.7±15.5 years with 19-29 years old group accounted for the most (28.3%). Traffic accident was the top cause of injury (49.0% ); There were 319 cases of orbital fractures (51.4%), followed by 292 cases of zygomatic complex (47.0%) and 247 cases of mandibular fractures (39.8%).
The quantity and location of fractures are related to the cause of injury, the nature of stress and anatomical structure of corresponding areas. Establishing a sound system of traffic accident management and related laws is an urgent problem to be solved.
通过回顾性研究，调查621例住院颅颌面骨折患者的流行病学特征。
选取2015年7月至2016年8月在上海第九人民医院就诊的621例颅颌面骨折患者，按照年龄、性别、病因及骨折部位对其病历资料进行统计学分析。采用SPSS 20.0软件包，运用卡方检验分析单发性骨折和多发性骨折的原因。
男女比例为2.18∶1。平均年龄为34.7±15.5岁，其中19-29岁组占比最高（28.3%）。交通事故是首要致伤原因（49.0%）；眼眶骨折319例（51.4%），其次是颧骨复合体骨折292例（47.0%）和下颌骨骨折247例（39.8%）。
骨折的数量和部位与致伤原因、应力性质及相应区域的解剖结构有关。建立完善的交通事故管理体系及相关法律是亟待解决的问题。
