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二维 NiFe/CeO 碱性位增强催化剂通过原位拓扑还原选择性催化 NH·HO 中的 H 生成。

2D NiFe/CeO Basic-Site-Enhanced Catalyst via in-Situ Topotactic Reduction for Selectively Catalyzing the H Generation from NH·HO.

机构信息

School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability, Tongji University , 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, P. R. China.

出版信息

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2017 May 17;9(19):16103-16108. doi: 10.1021/acsami.7b00652. Epub 2017 May 5.

Abstract

An economical catalyst with excellent selectivity and high activity is eagerly desirable for H generation from the decomposition of NH·HO. Here, a bifunctional two-dimensional NiFe/CeO nanocatalyst with NiFe nanoparticles (∼5 nm) uniformly anchored on CeO nanosheets supports has been successfully synthesized through a dynamic controlling coprecipitation process followed by in-situ topotactic reduction. Even without NaOH as catalyst promoter, as-designed NiFe/CeO nanocatalyst can show high activity for selectively catalyzing H generation (reaction rate (mol mol h): 5.73 h). As ceria is easily reducible from CeO to CeO, the surface of CeO could supply an extremely large amount of Ce, and the high-density electrons of Ce can work as Lewis base to facilitate the absorption of NH, which can weaken the N-H bond and promote NiFe active centers to break the N-H bond preferentially, resulting in the high catalytic selectivity (over 99%) and activity for the H generation from NH·HO.

摘要

对于 NH·HO 的分解生成 H2 反应,人们迫切需要一种经济高效、选择性好、活性高的催化剂。在此,通过动态控制共沉淀法结合原位拓扑还原法,成功制备了一种负载在 CeO2 纳米片上的具有二维结构的 NiFe/CeO 纳米催化剂,其中均匀锚定着粒径约为 5nm 的 NiFe 纳米颗粒。即使不添加 NaOH 作为催化剂促进剂,所设计的 NiFe/CeO 纳米催化剂也能表现出很高的活性,对 H2 的生成具有很高的选择性(反应速率(mol mol h):5.73 h)。由于 CeO2 很容易从 CeO 还原为 CeO,CeO 的表面可以提供大量的 Ce,Ce 的高密度电子可以作为路易斯碱来促进 NH 的吸附,从而削弱 N-H 键,并促进 NiFe 活性中心优先断裂 N-H 键,从而使 NH·HO 分解生成 H2 具有很高的催化选择性(超过 99%)和活性。

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