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社论评论:在进行前外侧韧带重建时,我们是否需要寻找等距性?

Editorial Commentary: Do We Need to Look for Isometry in Anterolateral Ligament Reconstruction?

机构信息

Lyon, France.

出版信息

Arthroscopy. 2017 May;33(5):1024-1025. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2017.02.014.

Abstract

In a recent computer simulation study, authors attempted to calculate the optimal femoral and tibial insertion points for an almost isometric anterolateral ligament (ALL) reconstruction. However, it is important to note that the tibial insertion of the ALL is broad and cannot be defined by a single point. Furthermore, previous studies have demonstrated that the ALL shows a nonisometric behavior during flexion-extension, tight close to extension to control the rotation (and the pivot shift), and slack in flexion to allow physiological internal rotation. Although the ALL remains a controversial topic, particularly in laboratory studies, respecting and restoring the anatomy in with anatomic reconstruction leads to excellent clinical results with a 3-fold reduction in graft rupture rates.

摘要

在最近的一项计算机模拟研究中,作者试图计算近乎等长的前外侧韧带(ALL)重建的最佳股骨和胫骨插入点。然而,需要注意的是,ALL 的胫骨插入点较宽,不能用单个点来定义。此外,先前的研究表明,在屈伸过程中,ALL 表现出非等长行为,在伸展时紧密靠近以控制旋转(和轴心转移),在屈曲时松弛以允许生理内旋。尽管 ALL 仍然是一个有争议的话题,特别是在实验室研究中,但在解剖重建中尊重和恢复解剖结构可导致出色的临床结果,使移植物破裂率降低 3 倍。

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