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g-CN/AgBr 纳米复合材料负载碳点作为高效可见光驱动光催化剂。

g-CN/AgBr nanocomposite decorated with carbon dots as a highly efficient visible-light-driven photocatalyst.

机构信息

School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, People's Republic of China.

School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

J Colloid Interface Sci. 2017 Sep 15;502:24-32. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2017.04.087. Epub 2017 Apr 28.

Abstract

Visible-light-driven photocatalysis as a green technology has attracted intense interest due to its potential applications in environmental remediation. However, the poor visible light utilization and low electron-hole separation efficiency of photocatalysts largely limited their practical application. In this work, a new ternary visible-light driven photocatalyst of g-CN/CDs/AgBr has been prepared by the introduction of carbon dots (CDs) onto the surface of g-CN, followed by in-situ growth of AgBr nanoparticles on CDs-modified g-CN nanosheets. The g-CN/CDs/AgBr nanocomposite exhibits excellent photocatalytic efficiency for organic pollutant degradation, which is about 4.0, 5.3 and 2.3 times higher than that of AgBr, g-CN and g-CN/AgBr, respectively. The result indicates the introduction of CDs into g-CN/AgBr can largely improve the photocatalytic activity since CDs act as the light absorber and the electron mediator between g-CN and AgBr, which effectively promote the separation of photogenerated charge carriers and the utilization of visible light. Moreover, the photocatalytic activity of g-CN/CDs/AgBr has no obvious decrease after four photodegradation cycles, demonstrating a high photocatalytic stability. This study highlights the potential application of highly efficient CDs decorated photocatalysts in waste water purification.

摘要

由于在环境修复方面的潜在应用,可见光驱动的光催化作为一种绿色技术引起了人们的浓厚兴趣。然而,光催化剂对可见光的利用率差和电子-空穴分离效率低在很大程度上限制了它们的实际应用。在这项工作中,通过在 g-CN 表面引入碳点(CDs),然后在 CDs 修饰的 g-CN 纳米片上原位生长 AgBr 纳米粒子,制备了一种新型的三元可见光驱动光催化剂 g-CN/CDs/AgBr。g-CN/CDs/AgBr 纳米复合材料在有机污染物降解方面表现出优异的光催化效率,分别比 AgBr、g-CN 和 g-CN/AgBr 提高了约 4.0、5.3 和 2.3 倍。结果表明,将 CDs 引入 g-CN/AgBr 中可以大大提高光催化活性,因为 CDs 可以作为 g-CN 和 AgBr 之间的光吸收体和电子介体,有效促进光生载流子的分离和可见光的利用。此外,g-CN/CDs/AgBr 的光催化活性在四次光降解循环后没有明显下降,表现出较高的光催化稳定性。本研究强调了高效 CDs 修饰光催化剂在废水净化方面的潜在应用。

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