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用于多组态含时哈特里方法的新型投影仪分裂积分器的实现。

Implementation of a novel projector-splitting integrator for the multi-configurational time-dependent Hartree approach.

机构信息

Institute of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Goethe University Frankfurt, Max-von-Laue-Str. 7, D-60438 Frankfurt/Main, Germany.

Mathematisches Institut, Universität Tübingen, D-72076 Tübingen, Germany.

出版信息

J Chem Phys. 2017 May 7;146(17):174107. doi: 10.1063/1.4982065.

Abstract

The variational equations of motion of the multi-configuration time-dependent Hartree (MCTDH) approach contain the inverse of reduced density matrices which are typically ill-conditioned and therefore lead to small stepsizes for numerical time integration. This problem is usually dealt with via regularization of the density matrices, which works well in many cases but still calls for systematic improvement schemes. Recently this problem, its implications and possible solutions have become the subject of increased interest. Notably, a projector splitting integrator for the MCTDH approach that does not require the inversion of reduced density matrices has been proposed [C. Lubich, Appl. Math. Res. Express 2015, 311]. Here, we present the first implementation of this integration scheme. Results for low-dimensional benchmark systems are presented, and the case of initially unoccupied single-particle functions is discussed.

摘要

多组态含时哈特里(MCTDH)方法的运动变量方程包含约化密度矩阵的逆,而约化密度矩阵通常条件不佳,因此导致数值时间积分的步长很小。这个问题通常通过密度矩阵的正则化来处理,这种方法在许多情况下效果很好,但仍需要系统的改进方案。最近,这个问题及其可能的解决方案已经成为人们越来越感兴趣的话题。值得注意的是,已经提出了一种不需要约化密度矩阵求逆的 MCTDH 方法的投影分裂积分器[C. Lubich,Appl. Math. Res. Express 2015, 311]。在这里,我们首次实现了这个积分方案。给出了低维基准系统的结果,并讨论了初始未占据单粒子函数的情况。

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