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埃及曼苏拉市大学生的自我药疗

Self-Medication in University Students from the City of Mansoura, Egypt.

作者信息

Helal R M, Abou-ElWafa H S

机构信息

Public Health and Community Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.

出版信息

J Environ Public Health. 2017;2017:9145193. doi: 10.1155/2017/9145193. Epub 2017 Apr 5.

Abstract

. Self-medication is a common practice in developed and developing countries. . To explore the prevalence of self-medication practices among university students, probable reasons, symptoms requiring self-medication, and sources of advice. . A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out in Mansoura University, Egypt, and included 1st and last year students of both medical and nonmedical faculties. . Prevalence of self-medication was 62.9%. Younger age, female, medical, and ever-married students and those having home pharmacy tended to self-medicate more than their peers with significant difference between them. Being medical student, being from urban area, having good current health condition, being careless about health, and having drugs stored at home pharmacy were independently associated with the likelihood of self-medicating. . Prevalence of self-medication among university students is high which constitutes a health problem that needs intervention.

摘要

自我药疗在发达国家和发展中国家都是一种常见的做法。为了探究大学生自我药疗行为的流行情况、可能的原因、需要自我药疗的症状以及建议来源。在埃及曼苏拉大学开展了一项描述性横断面研究,研究对象包括医学和非医学专业的大一和大四学生。自我药疗的流行率为62.9%。年龄较小、女性、医学专业、已婚学生以及家中有家庭药房的学生比同龄人更倾向于自我药疗,且他们之间存在显著差异。是医学生、来自城市地区、当前健康状况良好、对健康不在意以及家中药房有药品储存与自我药疗的可能性独立相关。大学生中自我药疗的流行率很高,这构成了一个需要干预的健康问题。

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