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退伍军人健康管理局中女性退伍军人的亲密伴侣暴力、不健康饮酒及住房不稳定问题

Intimate partner violence, unhealthy alcohol use, and housing instability among women veterans in the Veterans Health Administration.

作者信息

Dichter Melissa E, Wagner Clara, Borrero Sonya, Broyles Lauren, Montgomery Ann Elizabeth

机构信息

Center for Health Equity Research and Promotion, U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs.

National Center on Homelessness Among Veterans.

出版信息

Psychol Serv. 2017 May;14(2):246-249. doi: 10.1037/ser0000132.

Abstract

Women U.S. military veterans face particularly high rates of homelessness, which may be associated with psychosocial experiences including unhealthy alcohol use and experience of intimate partner violence (IPV). In this study, we examined clinical social health screening data to assess the association between housing instability and (a) experience of past-year IPV victimization, and (b) unhealthy alcohol use among 554 women receiving primary care from the Veterans Health Administration. Approximately 12% of patients screened reported housing instability. Experience of past-year IPV was associated with increased risk of housing instability (OR = 2.10, 95% CI [1.16, 3.81]), with 1 in 5 women screening positive for IPV also reporting housing concern. There was no statistically significant association between current unhealthy alcohol use and housing instability. Findings hold implications for addressing potential housing concerns among women VA patients. (PsycINFO Database Record

摘要

美国退伍女兵面临着特别高的无家可归率,这可能与心理社会经历有关,包括不健康的饮酒行为和亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)经历。在本研究中,我们检查了临床社会健康筛查数据,以评估住房不稳定与(a)过去一年IPV受害经历,以及(b)在接受退伍军人健康管理局初级护理的554名女性中不健康饮酒之间的关联。约12%接受筛查的患者报告有住房不稳定情况。过去一年的IPV经历与住房不稳定风险增加相关(比值比=2.10,95%置信区间[1.16,3.81]),每5名IPV筛查呈阳性的女性中就有1名也报告有住房问题。当前不健康饮酒与住房不稳定之间无统计学上的显著关联。研究结果对解决退伍军人事务部女性患者潜在的住房问题具有启示意义。(《心理学文摘数据库记录》

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