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伴有冠状动脉异常的心脏乳头肌纤维弹性瘤:一例报告

Cardiac Papillary Fibroelastoma with Coronary Artery Anomaly: A Case Report.

作者信息

Xu Hongfei, Chen Liangwei, Ye Chengmeng, Owusu-Ansah Kwabena Gyabaah, Ni Yiming, Li Weidong

机构信息

Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.

出版信息

Heart Surg Forum. 2017 Apr 28;20(2):E052-E054. doi: 10.1532/hsf.1643.

Abstract

Primary cardiac tumors are extremely rare with occurrence range of about 0.0017-0.28%. Papillary fibroelastoma is a benign cardiac neoplasms. Improvement in the early diagnosis has been made possible with the help of high-resolution imaging technology, such as transesophageal echocardiography, combined with ischemic or embolic complications which patients typically present with clinically. We herein present a 51-year-old female patient with a papillary fibroelastoma on the aortic cusp, with its origin from the left coronary sinus. Her only clinical manifestation was angina-like chest pain and syncope. Surgical resection with aortic valve replacement due to the defect as a result of the resected tumor was performed with the patient on cardiopulmonary bypass. The patient recovered uneventfully and was discharged.  A 2-year follow-up showed an intact valve without tumor recurrence.

摘要

原发性心脏肿瘤极为罕见,发生率约为0.0017% - 0.28%。乳头状纤维弹性瘤是一种良性心脏肿瘤。借助高分辨率成像技术,如经食管超声心动图,结合患者临床上典型出现的缺血或栓塞并发症,早期诊断已成为可能。我们在此报告一名51岁女性患者,其主动脉瓣叶上有一个乳头状纤维弹性瘤,起源于左冠状动脉窦。她唯一的临床表现是心绞痛样胸痛和晕厥。由于切除肿瘤导致缺损,在体外循环下对患者进行了手术切除并置换主动脉瓣。患者恢复顺利并出院。两年随访显示瓣膜完好,无肿瘤复发。

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