尿路感染门诊患者中最常见的分离菌株。
The Most Frequent Isolates from Outpatients with Urinary Tract Infection.
作者信息
Vranic Sabina Mahmutovic, Zatric Nadira, Rebic Velma, Aljicevic Mufida, Abdulzaimovic Amila
机构信息
Institute of icrobiology, Faculty of medicine, University of Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Resident of Internal medicine, University Clinical Center, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
出版信息
Mater Sociomed. 2017 Mar;29(1):17-20. doi: 10.5455/msm.2017.29.17-20.
OBJECTIVES
The main objective of the study was to identify the most frequent isolates from female outpatients with urinary tract infection.
MATERIAL AND METHODS
The retrospective study was performed at the Department of Microbiology, Parasitology and Virology Faculty of Medicine, University of Sarajevo in period of 2015. The most frequent isolates were determined in 405 first urine samples from female outpatients of Hrasno community in Sarajevo, B&H. Identification of isolates was performed by the standard microbiological testing and the standard methods of descriptive statistics as well.
RESULTS
E. coli was identified with the frequency of (67.21%), followed by Proteus spp. (9.83%), Enterococcus faecalis (7.37%) and Enterobacter (5.73%). Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Pseudomonas spp. were found in (2.45%), while the frequency of Klebsiella spp., Streptococcus spp. and Acinetobacter spp. was lower (1.63%).
CONCLUSIONS
The isolated strains of E. coli pointed the highest frequency among female outpatients of Hrasno community.
目的
本研究的主要目的是确定女性门诊尿路感染患者中最常见的分离菌株。
材料与方法
这项回顾性研究于2015年在萨拉热窝大学医学院微生物学、寄生虫学和病毒学系进行。在波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那萨拉热窝赫拉斯诺社区女性门诊患者的405份首次尿液样本中确定了最常见的分离菌株。通过标准微生物检测以及描述性统计的标准方法对分离菌株进行鉴定。
结果
鉴定出大肠杆菌的频率为（67.21%），其次是变形杆菌属（9.83%）、粪肠球菌（7.37%）和肠杆菌属（5.73%）。铜绿假单胞菌和假单胞菌属的检出率为（2.45%），而克雷伯菌属、链球菌属和不动杆菌属的频率较低（1.63%）。
结论
在赫拉斯诺社区女性门诊患者中，分离出的大肠杆菌菌株频率最高。
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