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使用知识深度框架分析跨专业课程的认知严谨性。

Analysing the cognitive rigor of interprofessional curriculum using the Depth of Knowledge framework.

作者信息

Karuguti Wallace Mugambi, Phillips Julie, Barr Hugh

机构信息

a Department of Physiotherapy , University of the Western Cape , Cape Town , South Africa.

b Centre for the Advancement of Interprofessional Education (CAIPE) , Fareham , UK.

出版信息

J Interprof Care. 2017 Jul;31(4):529-532. doi: 10.1080/13561820.2017.1310718. Epub 2017 May 9.

Abstract

Interprofessional collaborative practice is widely documented as a strategy to improve quality of healthcare. To develop collaborative practitioners, educators need interprofessional curricula with proper cognitive demand and methods of delivery and assessment. The University of the Western Cape in South Africa incorporated an Interprofessional Core Courses Curriculum for all undergraduate students enrolled in the health sciences faculty. The objective of this study was to analyse the curriculum content to determine its cognitive rigor. Cognitive rigor can be measured by the quantitative content analysis method using the Depth of Knowledge (DOK) framework. This approach tests whether the rigor of instructional activities and assessments is aligned with learning outcomes. The curriculum content evaluated in this study found that assessment activities were less demanding than instructional activities and infrequently aligned with learning outcomes. This approach may be useful to other educators seeking to evaluate and plan interprofessional curriculum.

摘要

跨专业协作实践作为提高医疗质量的一种策略,已有广泛的文献记载。为培养协作型从业者,教育工作者需要具备适当认知要求以及授课与评估方法的跨专业课程。南非西开普大学为健康科学学院所有本科学生纳入了一门跨专业核心课程。本研究的目的是分析课程内容以确定其认知严谨性。认知严谨性可以通过使用知识深度(DOK)框架的定量内容分析法来衡量。这种方法测试教学活动和评估的严谨性是否与学习成果一致。本研究中评估的课程内容发现,评估活动的要求低于教学活动,且很少与学习成果一致。这种方法可能对其他寻求评估和规划跨专业课程的教育工作者有用。

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