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典型与非典型良性肝脏病变:综述

Typical and atypical benign liver lesions: A review.

作者信息

Husainy Mohammad Ali, Sayyed Farhina, Peddu Praveen

机构信息

Department of Radiology, King's College Hospital, Denmark Hill, London, SE5 9RS, United Kingdom.

Department of Radiology, Royal London Hospital, London E1 1BB, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Clin Imaging. 2017 Jul-Aug;44:79-91. doi: 10.1016/j.clinimag.2017.05.002. Epub 2017 May 4.

Abstract

Focal liver lesions are routinely encountered by clinical radiologists and represent a wide spectrum of pathology. Majority of these lesions are likely to be benign in nature, especially in the absence of chronic liver disease or primary cancer. A radiologist must be aware of common and uncommon imaging features of benign lesions across the various imaging modalities. This review discusses pathognomonic imaging features of common benign focal liver lesions seen on ultrasound, computed tomography and magnetic resonance, and adds to existing knowledge with the recent updates to have emerged in this area.

摘要

临床放射科医生经常会遇到局灶性肝病变,其病理类型多种多样。这些病变大多数可能本质上是良性的,尤其是在没有慢性肝病或原发性癌症的情况下。放射科医生必须了解各种成像模态下良性病变的常见和罕见成像特征。本综述讨论了在超声、计算机断层扫描和磁共振成像上所见的常见良性局灶性肝病变的特征性成像特征,并结合该领域最近出现的新进展补充现有知识。

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