Kapp K
Cleft Palate J. 1979 Apr;16(2):171-6.
This investigation examined the relationship of the self-concept of children with cleft lip and/or palate to the self-concept of noncleft children. Thirty-four cleft lip and/or palate children between the ages of 11 and 13 were individually matched with thirty-four noncleft school children. Each child was given the Piers-Harris Children's Self Concept Scale. Children with clefts, regardless of sex, reported a significantly greater dissatisfaction with physical appearance. A significant interaction effect between sex and presence or absence of cleft was found on three cluster scores with cleft girls reporting greater unhappiness and dissatisfaction, less success in school, and more anxiety.
这项调查研究了唇腭裂儿童的自我概念与非唇腭裂儿童自我概念之间的关系。34名年龄在11至13岁之间的唇腭裂儿童与34名非唇腭裂学童进行了个体匹配。每个孩子都接受了皮尔斯-哈里斯儿童自我概念量表测试。有腭裂的儿童，无论性别，对自己的外貌表现出明显更大的不满。在三个聚类分数上发现了性别与是否有腭裂之间的显著交互作用，有腭裂的女孩报告有更大的不快乐和不满、在学校取得的成功更少以及焦虑更多。
