Mobile Diagnostic Units for Rural Patients in Colombia.

BACKGROUND

The literature on the use of mobile diagnostic units for the adult population is limited. This is a report for the first time in Colombia (Latin America) on the use of mobile diagnostic units for patients in rural areas and resolution of complex cases through telemedicine.

INTRODUCTION

Telemedicine is an alternative because it takes advantage of advances in telecommunications and technology for the provision of health services to patients in rural areas of a country.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

A pilot program for mobile patient diagnosis was developed in three rural areas of central Colombia. The mobile unit was named Mobile dIagnostiC Unit (MICU). The unit includes a medical stretcher, dresser, washbasin, computer, videoconference equipment, satellite connectivity, and digital medical equipment: electrocardiogram, stethoscope, oximeter, and thermometer.

RESULTS

The number of patients attended during the 3 days of activity was 108, ∼36 each day. None of the patients (100%) was familiar with digital diagnostic tools and telemedicine. The entire population who attended (100%) was satisfied with the care, health education, and diagnosis received.

DISCUSSION

Our case report shows that the use of MICUs with the support of telemedicine offers benefit to the rural population in the geographic zone chosen in Colombia.

CONCLUSIONS

With greater coverage and access for patients to health services via mobile telemedicine units, it is possible to increase the quality of care.