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F与CHD(v = 0,ν = 1)对相关反应的理论研究:CH伸缩振动激发的影响

Theoretical Study of the Pair-Correlated F + CHD(v = 0,ν = 1) Reaction: Effect of CH Stretching Vibrational Excitation.

作者信息

Espinosa-Garcia Joaquin, Bonnet Laurent, Corchado Jose C

机构信息

Departamento de Química Física and Instituto de Computatión Científica Avanzada, Universidad de Extremadura , 06071 Badajoz, Spain.

CNRS, Institut des Sciences Moleculaires, UMR 5255, 33405 Talence, and Université de Bordeaux, Institut des Sciences Moleculaires, UMR 5255, 33405 Talence, France.

出版信息

J Phys Chem A. 2017 Jun 1;121(21):4076-4092. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpca.7b02665. Epub 2017 May 19.

DOI:10.1021/acs.jpca.7b02665
PMID:28489374
Abstract

The F + CHD(v) reaction is a benchmark system in polyatomic reactions. Theoretical/experimental comparisons have been reported in recent years that present some controversies, specifically the role of the reactant CH stretching vibrational excitation, CHD(ν = 1), on the reactivity of both isotope channels, DF(v) + CHD(v') and HF(v) + CD(v'). However, in many cases, these comparisons are not made on an equal footing. Previous theoretical studies were concerned with overall reactivity of each isotope channel, while fine velocity map imaging experiments provided results in a product pair-correlated manner. In order to shed some light on these controversies, we perform here a pair-correlated theory/experiment comparison for the title reaction, using quasi-classical trajectory calculations on a full dimensional potential energy surface. When these calculations are analyzed in a quantum spirit, i.e., by discarding those trajectories whose results do not meet quantum-mechanical requirements and aiming to reproduce stringent experimental constraints, some of the discrepancies on overall reactivity and the effect of the CH vibrational excitation are now resolved. Agreement with the available experimental studies, though still qualitative in some aspects, has noticeably improved.

摘要

F + CHD(v)反应是多原子反应中的一个基准体系。近年来已有理论/实验对比的报道,但存在一些争议,特别是反应物CH伸缩振动激发态CHD(ν = 1)对两个同位素通道DF(v) + CHD(v')和HF(v) + CD(v')反应活性的作用。然而,在许多情况下,这些对比并非在同等基础上进行。以往的理论研究关注的是每个同位素通道的整体反应活性,而精细速度映射成像实验是以产物对关联的方式给出结果的。为了阐明这些争议,我们在此对标题反应进行了对关联的理论/实验对比,采用在全维势能面上的准经典轨迹计算。当按照量子精神分析这些计算结果时,即通过舍弃那些不符合量子力学要求的轨迹并旨在重现严格的实验约束条件,现在整体反应活性方面的一些差异以及CH振动激发的影响得到了解决。与现有实验研究的一致性,尽管在某些方面仍属定性,但已显著改善。

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