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人工草皮场地、颗粒橡胶与所谓的癌症风险

Synthetic Turf Fields, Crumb Rubber, and Alleged Cancer Risk.

机构信息

Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, USA.

University of Texas Medical School, Houston, TX, USA.

出版信息

Sports Med. 2017 Dec;47(12):2437-2441. doi: 10.1007/s40279-017-0735-x.

Abstract

Most synthetic turf fields have crumb rubber interspersed among the simulated grass fibers to reduce athletic injuries by allowing users to turn and slide more readily as they play sports or exercise on the fields. Recently, the crumbs have been implicated in causing cancer in adolescents and young adults who use the fields, particularly lymphoma and primarily in soccer goalkeepers. This concern has led to the initiation of large-scale studies by local and federal governments that are expected to take years to complete. Meanwhile, should the existing synthetic turf fields with crumb rubber be avoided? What should parents, players, coaches, school administrators, and playground developers do? What should sports medicine specialists and other health professionals recommend? Use grass fields when weather and field conditions permit? Exercise indoors? Three basic premises regarding the nature of the reported cancers, the latency of exposure to environmental causes of cancer to the development of clinically detectable cancer, and the rarity of environmental causation of cancer in children, adolescents, and young adults suggest otherwise.

摘要

大多数人工草坪都有橡胶碎屑散布在仿真草纤维之间,以减少运动员受伤的风险,使运动员在运动或锻炼时更容易转身和滑行。最近,这些碎屑被怀疑会导致使用这些场地的青少年和年轻人患上癌症,尤其是淋巴瘤,而且主要是足球守门员。这一担忧促使地方和联邦政府启动了大规模的研究,预计这些研究需要数年时间才能完成。与此同时,现有的人造草坪是否应该避免使用橡胶碎屑?家长、运动员、教练、学校管理人员和游乐场开发商应该怎么做?运动医学专家和其他健康专业人员应该推荐什么?在天气和场地条件允许的情况下使用草地?在室内锻炼?有三个基本前提需要考虑:所报告癌症的性质、暴露于环境致癌因素到临床可检测癌症的潜伏期,以及儿童、青少年和年轻人环境致癌的罕见性,这表明情况并非如此。

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