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心理脆弱性与晚年赌博行为

Psychological Vulnerability and Gambling in Later Life.

作者信息

Dennis Cory B, Davis Thomas D, Chang Janet, McAllister Carolyn

机构信息

a School of Social Work, Brigham Young University , Provo , Utah , USA.

b School of Social Work, California State University , San Bernardino , California , USA.

出版信息

J Gerontol Soc Work. 2017 Aug-Oct;60(6-7):471-486. doi: 10.1080/01634372.2017.1329764. Epub 2017 May 11.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

Because behavioral problems often emerge from maladaptive coping methods, we investigated whether unmet basic psychological needs evolve toward a level of psychological vulnerability that puts older adults who gamble at risk for becoming problem gamblers.

METHODS

Data from a community sample of 379 adults ages 60 and above were analyzed using structural equation modeling. Participants responded to items regarding their demographics, gambling frequency, engagement in at-risk gambling behaviors, and the extent to which their basic psychological needs were met.

RESULTS

Satisfaction of basic psychological needs among older adults who gamble was negatively associated with their being at risk for developing a gambling problem. Satisfaction of basic psychological needs also mediated the negative effect of socioeconomic status on at-risk gambling behavior.

CONCLUSION

Social workers should become mindful of how older adults, who are confronting psychological vulnerabilities in later life, might well turn to gambling as a maladaptive coping mechanism.As per journal style, abstract must not exceed100 words. Please amend accordingly.

摘要

目的

由于行为问题常源于适应不良的应对方式,我们研究了未满足的基本心理需求是否会发展到心理脆弱程度,使老年赌博者面临成为问题赌徒的风险。方法:对379名60岁及以上社区样本成年人的数据进行结构方程建模分析。结果:赌博老年人基本心理需求的满足与出现赌博问题的风险呈负相关。结论:社会工作者应留意面临心理脆弱的老年人可能会将赌博作为适应不良的应对机制。

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