Tobacco Policy Research Program, University of Kentucky College of Nursing, Lexington, Kentucky.
Division of General Internal Medicine, and Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco California.
Am J Prev Med. 2017 Sep;53(3):327-334. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2017.03.006. Epub 2017 May 8.
Lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) individuals smoke at rates 1.5-2 times higher than the general population, but less is known about LGB consumption of other tobacco products (OTPs) and gender differences. OTP use among young adult LGB bar patrons and the relationship among past quit attempts, intention to quit, and binge drinking with OTP use was examined.
A cross-sectional survey of young adults (aged 18-26) in bars/nightclubs in seven U.S. cities between 2012 and 2014 (N=8,010; 1,101 LGB participants) was analyzed in 2016. Logistic regressions examined current use of five OTPs (cigarillos, electronic cigarettes, hookah, chewing tobacco, and snus) and sexual minority status, adjusting for demographics and comparing LB women and GB men with their heterosexual counterparts.
LGB bar/nightclub patrons used all OTPs more than their heterosexual counterparts. LB women were more likely than heterosexual women to use cigarillos, electronic cigarettes, hookah, chew, and snus. GB men were more likely than heterosexual men to smoke cigarillos, electronic cigarettes, hookah, and use chew and snus. Past-year quit attempt was associated with increased odds of electronic cigarette use in men and women, and increased odds of dual use (cigarettes and OTPs) among men. Intention to quit was negatively associated with dual use among women. Binge drinking was associated with increased use of all OTPs across genders.
LGB bar-going young adults are at higher risk for OTP use than their heterosexual counterparts. Bar-based interventions are needed to address all forms of tobacco use in this high-risk group.
女同性恋、男同性恋和双性恋(LGB)个体的吸烟率比一般人群高 1.5-2 倍,但对于 LGB 群体对其他烟草制品(OTP)的使用情况以及性别差异了解较少。本研究调查了年轻的 LGB 酒吧顾客对 OTP 的使用情况,以及过去的戒烟尝试、戒烟意愿和 binge drinking 与 OTP 使用之间的关系。
2016 年对 2012 年至 2014 年期间美国七个城市的酒吧/夜总会中年龄在 18-26 岁之间的年轻人(N=8010;1101 名 LGB 参与者)进行了横断面调查。采用 logistic 回归分析了五种 OTP(小雪茄、电子烟、水烟、咀嚼烟草和鼻烟)的当前使用情况和性少数群体地位,调整了人口统计学因素,并将 LB 女性和 GB 男性与他们的异性恋同龄人进行了比较。
LGB 酒吧/夜总会顾客比异性恋者更频繁地使用所有 OTP。LB 女性比异性恋女性更有可能使用小雪茄、电子烟、水烟、咀嚼烟草和鼻烟。GB 男性比异性恋男性更有可能使用小雪茄、电子烟、水烟、咀嚼烟草和鼻烟。过去一年的戒烟尝试与男性和女性使用电子烟的几率增加有关,与男性双重使用(香烟和 OTP)的几率增加有关。戒烟意愿与女性双重使用呈负相关。 binge drinking 与所有性别 OTP 使用的增加有关。
LGB 酒吧常客比异性恋同龄人更有可能使用 OTP。需要在酒吧场所开展干预措施,以解决这一高风险群体中所有形式的烟草使用问题。