Suppr超能文献

性少数青年酒吧顾客使用其他烟草制品的情况。

Other Tobacco Product Use Among Sexual Minority Young Adult Bar Patrons.

机构信息

Tobacco Policy Research Program, University of Kentucky College of Nursing, Lexington, Kentucky.

Division of General Internal Medicine, and Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco California.

出版信息

Am J Prev Med. 2017 Sep;53(3):327-334. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2017.03.006. Epub 2017 May 8.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) individuals smoke at rates 1.5-2 times higher than the general population, but less is known about LGB consumption of other tobacco products (OTPs) and gender differences. OTP use among young adult LGB bar patrons and the relationship among past quit attempts, intention to quit, and binge drinking with OTP use was examined.

METHODS

A cross-sectional survey of young adults (aged 18-26) in bars/nightclubs in seven U.S. cities between 2012 and 2014 (N=8,010; 1,101 LGB participants) was analyzed in 2016. Logistic regressions examined current use of five OTPs (cigarillos, electronic cigarettes, hookah, chewing tobacco, and snus) and sexual minority status, adjusting for demographics and comparing LB women and GB men with their heterosexual counterparts.

RESULTS

LGB bar/nightclub patrons used all OTPs more than their heterosexual counterparts. LB women were more likely than heterosexual women to use cigarillos, electronic cigarettes, hookah, chew, and snus. GB men were more likely than heterosexual men to smoke cigarillos, electronic cigarettes, hookah, and use chew and snus. Past-year quit attempt was associated with increased odds of electronic cigarette use in men and women, and increased odds of dual use (cigarettes and OTPs) among men. Intention to quit was negatively associated with dual use among women. Binge drinking was associated with increased use of all OTPs across genders.

CONCLUSIONS

LGB bar-going young adults are at higher risk for OTP use than their heterosexual counterparts. Bar-based interventions are needed to address all forms of tobacco use in this high-risk group.

摘要

简介

女同性恋、男同性恋和双性恋(LGB)个体的吸烟率比一般人群高 1.5-2 倍,但对于 LGB 群体对其他烟草制品(OTP)的使用情况以及性别差异了解较少。本研究调查了年轻的 LGB 酒吧顾客对 OTP 的使用情况,以及过去的戒烟尝试、戒烟意愿和 binge drinking 与 OTP 使用之间的关系。

方法

2016 年对 2012 年至 2014 年期间美国七个城市的酒吧/夜总会中年龄在 18-26 岁之间的年轻人(N=8010;1101 名 LGB 参与者)进行了横断面调查。采用 logistic 回归分析了五种 OTP(小雪茄、电子烟、水烟、咀嚼烟草和鼻烟)的当前使用情况和性少数群体地位,调整了人口统计学因素,并将 LB 女性和 GB 男性与他们的异性恋同龄人进行了比较。

结果

LGB 酒吧/夜总会顾客比异性恋者更频繁地使用所有 OTP。LB 女性比异性恋女性更有可能使用小雪茄、电子烟、水烟、咀嚼烟草和鼻烟。GB 男性比异性恋男性更有可能使用小雪茄、电子烟、水烟、咀嚼烟草和鼻烟。过去一年的戒烟尝试与男性和女性使用电子烟的几率增加有关,与男性双重使用(香烟和 OTP)的几率增加有关。戒烟意愿与女性双重使用呈负相关。 binge drinking 与所有性别 OTP 使用的增加有关。

结论

LGB 酒吧常客比异性恋同龄人更有可能使用 OTP。需要在酒吧场所开展干预措施,以解决这一高风险群体中所有形式的烟草使用问题。

相似文献

1
Other Tobacco Product Use Among Sexual Minority Young Adult Bar Patrons.性少数青年酒吧顾客使用其他烟草制品的情况。
Am J Prev Med. 2017 Sep;53(3):327-334. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2017.03.006. Epub 2017 May 8.
9
Risk of polysubstance use among sexual minority and heterosexual youth.性少数群体和异性恋青年的多种物质使用风险。
Drug Alcohol Depend. 2018 Nov 1;192:38-44. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2018.07.030. Epub 2018 Sep 5.

引用本文的文献

本文引用的文献

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验