Löhr Michael, Längle Gerhard
Lehrstuhl Psychiatrische Pflege, Fachhochschule der Diakonie, Bielefeld.
Zentrum für Psychiatrie Südwürttemberg, Bad Schussenried.
Psychiatr Prax. 2018 Jan;45(1):38-45. doi: 10.1055/s-0043-104503. Epub 2017 May 12.
In Germany, mandatory standards in staff job characteristics concerning inpatient (clinic and day clinic) treatment in psychiatry and psychotherapy were established for the very first time in the year 1990. Those job characteristics, concerning the several groups of professionals in German psychiatric-psychotherapeutic hospitals and departments underwent significant changes causing issues of law, professional and socio-cultural development since then. Besides general structurally changes, the present article focuses more particularly on the field of inpatient psychiatric intensive care therapy.
1990年,德国首次制定了精神科和心理治疗住院(诊所和日间诊所)治疗中员工工作特征的强制性标准。自那时起,德国精神科-心理治疗医院和科室中几组专业人员的工作特征发生了重大变化,引发了法律、专业和社会文化发展方面的问题。除了一般的结构变化外,本文更特别关注住院精神科重症监护治疗领域。