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药物洗脱可吸收金属支架 24 个月的持续安全性和临床疗效:BIOSOLVE-II 和 BIOSOLVE-III 的汇总结果。

Sustained safety and clinical performance of a drug-eluting absorbable metal scaffold up to 24 months: pooled outcomes of BIOSOLVE-II and BIOSOLVE-III.

机构信息

Medical Clinic I, Städtische Kliniken Neuss, Lukaskrankenhaus GmbH, Neuss, Germany

出版信息

EuroIntervention. 2017 Jul 20;13(4):432-439. doi: 10.4244/EIJ-D-17-00254.

DOI:10.4244/EIJ-D-17-00254
PMID:28504239
Abstract

AIMS

We aimed to assess the safety and performance of the DREAMS 2G scaffold up to 24 months post implant.

METHODS AND RESULTS

The present study population comprises a total of 184 patients with 189 lesions who were enrolled in the prospective, multicentre BIOSOLVE-II and BIOSOLVE-III trials. Clinical follow-up was scheduled at one, six, 12, 24 and 36 months. The present report includes pooled follow-up data at six months and BIOSOLVE-II data at 24 months. Patients were 65.5±10.8 years old, and lesions were 12.5±5.1 mm long with reference diameters of 2.7±0.4 mm. Procedural success was obtained in 97.8%. At six months, the composite clinical endpoint target lesion failure was 3.3% (95% CI: 1.2-7.1), based on two cardiac deaths (1.1%, one unknown and one not device-related), one target vessel myocardial infarction (0.6%), and three clinically driven target lesion revascularisations (1.7%). For BIOSOLVE-II at 24 months, the target lesion failure rate was 5.9% (95% CI: 2.4-11.8), based on two cardiac deaths (1.7%), one target vessel myocardial infarction (0.9%) and four target lesion revascularisations (3.4%). There was no definite or probable scaffold thrombosis.

CONCLUSIONS

The present analysis provides additional evidence on the safety of a drug-eluting absorbable metal scaffold with promising clinical outcomes up to 24 months and absence of definite or probable scaffold thrombosis.

摘要

目的

评估 DREAMS 2G 支架在植入后 24 个月的安全性和性能。

方法和结果

本研究人群包括共 184 例 189 处病变的患者,这些患者被纳入前瞻性、多中心 BIOSOLVE-II 和 BIOSOLVE-III 试验。临床随访计划在 1、6、12、24 和 36 个月进行。本报告包括 6 个月时的汇总随访数据和 BIOSOLVE-II 试验 24 个月时的数据。患者年龄为 65.5±10.8 岁,病变长度为 12.5±5.1mm,参考直径为 2.7±0.4mm。手术成功率为 97.8%。6 个月时,复合临床终点靶病变失败率为 3.3%(95%CI:1.2-7.1),基于两例心脏死亡(1.1%,一例原因不明,一例与器械无关)、一例靶血管心肌梗死(0.6%)和三例临床驱动的靶病变血运重建(1.7%)。对于 BIOSOLVE-II 试验 24 个月时,靶病变失败率为 5.9%(95%CI:2.4-11.8),基于两例心脏死亡(1.7%)、一例靶血管心肌梗死(0.9%)和四例靶病变血运重建(3.4%)。无确定或可能的支架血栓形成。

结论

本分析提供了额外的证据,证明药物洗脱可吸收金属支架具有良好的安全性,在 24 个月时的临床结果有希望,并且不存在确定或可能的支架血栓形成。

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