Geiker Nina Rica Wium, Larsen Mogens Lytken, Dyerberg Jørn, Stender Steen, Astrup Arne
Ugeskr Laeger. 2017 May 15;179(20).
Eggs are nutrient dense, rich in essential amino- and fatty acids, and the most cholesterol containing food. Based on observational studies the consumption of eggs has since the 1970's been claimed to increase the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Intervention studies on intake of eggs and plasma cholesterol do however not support causality. The higher incidence of CVD in egg eaters is more likely to be caused by the clustering of other CVD risk factors. Up to seven eggs per week can safely be consumed but in patients with CVD or diabetes only with special emphasis on a prudent diet and proper medical treatment.
鸡蛋营养丰富,富含必需氨基酸和脂肪酸,是胆固醇含量最高的食物。基于观察性研究,自20世纪70年代以来,食用鸡蛋被认为会增加心血管疾病(CVD)的风险。然而,关于鸡蛋摄入与血浆胆固醇的干预性研究并不支持这种因果关系。吃鸡蛋人群中较高的心血管疾病发病率更可能是由其他心血管疾病风险因素的聚集导致的。每周最多可安全食用七个鸡蛋,但患有心血管疾病或糖尿病的患者食用时,需特别注重合理饮食和适当的药物治疗。