Shankar Vijay, Singh Kumar Amerendra, Mohanty Simanchal P
Department of Orthopaedics, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
J Orthop Case Rep. 2016 Nov-Dec;6(5):89-91. doi: 10.13107/jocr.2250-0685.648.
Cervical spine osteochondromas are rare tumors that usually involve the posterior spinal elements. Osteochondromas of the cervical spine presenting anteriorly as a mass over the supraclavicular region has not been reported in the literature.
A 12-year-old boy presented with right sided supraclavicular swelling. Plain radiographs revealed a bony mass. Computerized tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging scans of the cervical region showed a bony mass arising from pedicle and encroaching onto lamina of C6 vertebra. He underwent excision biopsy of the mass through an anterior approach. The histopathological diagnosis was osteochondroma. At 4-year follow-up, he was asymptomatic and CT scan revealed no recurrence.
Tumors arising from the posterior elements are difficult to diagnose by plain radiographs alone and require special imaging modalities to show their exact location, nature, and extent.
颈椎骨软骨瘤是一种罕见的肿瘤,通常累及脊柱后部结构。颈椎骨软骨瘤在锁骨上区域前方表现为肿块的情况在文献中尚未见报道。
一名12岁男孩出现右侧锁骨上肿胀。X线平片显示有一骨性肿块。颈椎计算机断层扫描(CT)和磁共振成像扫描显示一个起源于椎弓根并侵犯C6椎体椎板的骨性肿块。他通过前路进行了肿块切除活检。组织病理学诊断为骨软骨瘤。在4年的随访中,他没有症状,CT扫描显示无复发。
仅通过X线平片很难诊断起源于后部结构的肿瘤,需要特殊的成像方式来显示其确切位置、性质和范围。