Stuart Johnasha D, Phillips Matthew B, Boehme Karl W
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, 72205, USA.
Methods Mol Biol. 2017;1602:1-10. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-6964-7_1.
Reverse genetics allows introduction of specific alterations into a viral genome. Studies performed with mutant viruses generated using reverse genetics approaches have contributed immeasurably to our understanding of viral replication and pathogenesis, and also have led to development of novel vaccines and virus-based vectors. Here, we describe the reverse genetics system that allows for production and recovery of mammalian orthoreovirus, a double-stranded (ds) RNA virus, from plasmids that encode the viral genome.
反向遗传学允许将特定的改变引入病毒基因组。利用反向遗传学方法产生的突变病毒所进行的研究,为我们对病毒复制和发病机制的理解做出了不可估量的贡献,也推动了新型疫苗和基于病毒的载体的开发。在这里,我们描述了一种反向遗传学系统,该系统能够从编码病毒基因组的质粒中产生并拯救双链(ds)RNA病毒——哺乳动物正呼肠孤病毒。