Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Regensburg, Universitätsstrasse 31, 93053, Regensburg, Germany.
Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry SB RAS, Ak. Lavrentiev prosp. 3, 630090, Novosibirsk, Russia.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2017 Jun 12;56(25):7307-7311. doi: 10.1002/anie.201702903. Epub 2017 May 16.
The redox chemistry of [CpFe(η -As )] (1, Cp=η -C Me ) has been investigated by cyclic voltammetry, revealing a redox behavior similar to that of its lighter congener [CpFe(η -P )]. However, the subsequent chemical reduction of 1 by KH led to the formation of a mixture of novel As scaffolds with n up to 18 that are stabilized only by [CpFe] fragments. These include the arsenic-poor triple-decker complex [K(dme) ][{CpFe(μ,η -As )} ] (2) and the arsenic-rich complexes [K(dme) ] [(CpFe) (μ,η -As )] (3), [K(dme) ] [(CpFe) (μ,η -As )] (4), and [K(dme) ] [(CpFe) (μ ,η -As )] (5). Compound 4 and the polyarsenide complex 5 are the largest anionic As ligand complexes reported thus far. Complexes 2-5 were characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, H NMR spectroscopy, EPR spectroscopy (2), and mass spectrometry. Furthermore, DFT calculations showed that the intermediate [CpFe(η -As )] , which is presumably formed first, undergoes fast dimerization to the dianion [(CpFe) (μ,η -As )] .
[CpFe(η -As )](1,Cp=η -C Me )的氧化还原化学性质通过循环伏安法进行了研究,结果表明其氧化还原行为与较轻的同系物[CpFe(η -P )]相似。然而,1 随后被 KH 化学还原导致形成了一种新型的 As 支架的混合物,其 n 值高达 18,仅由[CpFe]片段稳定。这些包括砷含量低的三层夹心复合物[K(dme) ][{CpFe(μ,η -As )} ](2)和砷含量丰富的复合物[K(dme) ] [(CpFe) (μ,η -As )](3)、[K(dme) ] [(CpFe) (μ,η -As )](4)和[K(dme) ] [(CpFe) (μ,η -As )](5)。复合物 4 和多砷化物复合物 5 是迄今为止报道的最大的阴离子 As 配体复合物。通过单晶 X 射线衍射、1 H NMR 光谱、EPR 光谱(2)和质谱对 2-5 进行了表征。此外,DFT 计算表明,假定首先形成的中间体[CpFe(η -As )]迅速二聚化为二阴离子[(CpFe) (μ,η -As )]。