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采用预制钛制套筒冠附件和摩擦性清漆的一体式种植体支持下颌覆盖义齿:一项为期两年的前瞻性研究。

One-Piece Implant-Retained Mandibular Overdentures By Pre-Fabricated Titanium Telescopic Attachments and Frictional Varnish: A Two-Year Prospective Study.

作者信息

Nik Shahram Namjoy, Nejatian Touraj

机构信息

Private Practice, R&D Director, S&S Biomat Ltd.

University of Newcastle.

出版信息

Eur J Prosthodont Restor Dent. 2016 Dec;24(4):215-221. doi: 10.1922/EJPRD_01587Nik07.

DOI:10.1922/EJPRD_01587Nik07
PMID:28510376
Abstract

Clinical efficiency of one-piece screw-type implants with telescopic were attachments evaluated in this study. Twenty-four patients received a mandibular implant-supported overdenture and maxillary complete denture. Ninety-six one-piece implants were inserted in the inter-foraminal area. Implants were immediately loaded with an implant-retained overdenture and telescopic attachments which had frictional retention elements. There was 0.25±0.24 mm, 0.32±0.25 mm, 0.43±0.30 mm, 0.61±0.30 mm and of bone resorption after 3, 6, 12 and 24 months, respectively. The need to activate the frictional retention was the most common complication. Treatment outcomes for prefabricated telescopic retained overdentures on one-piece implants are similar to that obtained in cases of delayed loading.

摘要

本研究评估了带套筒冠附着体的一体式螺旋种植体的临床疗效。24例患者接受了下颌种植支持覆盖义齿和上颌全口义齿修复。在双侧颏孔间区域植入96枚一体式种植体。种植体即刻负载种植体固位覆盖义齿及带有摩擦固位元件的套筒冠附着体。在3个月、6个月、12个月和24个月时,骨吸收分别为0.25±0.24mm、0.32±0.25mm、0.43±0.30mm和0.61±0.30mm。需要激活摩擦固位是最常见的并发症。预制套筒冠固位覆盖义齿在一体式种植体上的治疗效果与延期负载病例相似。

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