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微创青光眼手术的安全性与有效性

Safety and Efficacy of Microinvasive Glaucoma Surgery.

作者信息

Chen David Z, Sng Chelvin C A

机构信息

Ophthalmology Department, National University Hospital, Singapore.

Glaucoma Service, Moorfields Eye Hospital, London, UK.

出版信息

J Ophthalmol. 2017;2017:3182935. doi: 10.1155/2017/3182935. Epub 2017 Apr 23.

Abstract

Microinvasive glaucoma surgery (MIGS) is emerging as a new therapeutic option for glaucoma patients who wish to reduce their medication burden and avoid the postoperative complications of conventional glaucoma filtration surgery. These devices differ in terms of their efficacy and safety profile. Schlemm's canal devices have the most favorable safety profile at the compromise of modest efficacy, while subconjunctival and suprachoroidal devices are potentially more effective at lowering the intraocular pressure at the expense of a higher rate of complications. This review consolidates the latest evidence on the efficacy and safety of the MIGS devices in clinical use and provides an overview on upcoming devices which would likely also become viable treatment options in the near future. These clinical data would assist a glaucoma surgeon in selecting the most appropriate MIGS device for each patient based on the glaucoma severity and patient expectations.

摘要

微侵袭性青光眼手术(MIGS)正在成为青光眼患者的一种新的治疗选择,这些患者希望减轻药物负担并避免传统青光眼滤过手术的术后并发症。这些设备在疗效和安全性方面存在差异。施莱姆管装置在疗效一般的情况下具有最有利的安全性,而结膜下和脉络膜上腔装置在降低眼压方面可能更有效,但并发症发生率较高。本综述汇总了临床使用中MIGS设备疗效和安全性的最新证据,并概述了即将出现的设备,这些设备在不久的将来可能也会成为可行的治疗选择。这些临床数据将帮助青光眼外科医生根据青光眼的严重程度和患者期望为每位患者选择最合适的MIGS设备。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ee25/5420434/1db3f9cea088/JOPH2017-3182935.001.jpg

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