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呼气末二氧化碳监测作为一种检测急诊患者代谢变化的工具。

Capnography as a tool to detect metabolic changes in patients cared for in the emergency setting.

作者信息

Cereceda-Sánchez Francisco José, Molina-Mula Jesús

机构信息

Doctoral student, Universitat de les Illes Balears, Mallorca, Spain. RN, Servicio de Salud de las Islas Baleares (Ib-Salut), Islas Baleares, Spain.

PhD, Professor, Escuela de Enfermería y Fisioterapia, Universitat de les Illes Balears, Illes Balears, Spain.

出版信息

Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2017 May 15;25:e2885. doi: 10.1590/1518-8345.1756.2885.

DOI:10.1590/1518-8345.1756.2885
PMID:28513767
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5465975/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

: to evaluate the usefulness of capnography for the detection of metabolic changes in spontaneous breathing patients, in the emergency and intensive care settings.

METHODS

: in-depth and structured bibliographical search in the databases EBSCOhost, Virtual Health Library, PubMed, Cochrane Library, among others, identifying studies that assessed the relationship between capnography values and the variables involved in blood acid-base balance.

RESULTS

: 19 studies were found, two were reviews and 17 were observational studies. In nine studies, capnography values were correlated with carbon dioxide (CO2), eight with bicarbonate (HCO3), three with lactate, and four with blood pH.

CONCLUSIONS

: most studies have found a good correlation between capnography values and blood biomarkers, suggesting the usefulness of this parameter to detect patients at risk of severe metabolic change, in a fast, economical and accurate way.

OBJETIVO

: avaliar a utilidade da capnografia para a detecção de alterações metabólicas em pacientes com respiração espontânea, no contexto das emergências e dos cuidados intensivos.

MÉTODO:: pesquisa bibliográfica estruturada aprofundada, nas bases de dados EBSCOhost, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, PubMed, Cochrane Library, entre outras, identificando estudos que avaliavam a relação entre os valores da capnografia e as variáveis envolvidas no equilíbrio ácido-base sanguíneo.

RESULTADOS

: foram levantados 19 estudos, dois eram revisões e 17 eram estudos observacionais. Em nove estudos, os valores capnográficos foram correlacionados com o dióxido de carbono (CO2), em oito com o bicarbonato (HCO3), em três com o lactato, e em quatro com o pH sanguíneo.

CONCLUSÕES:: na maioria dos estudos foi observada uma correlação adequada entre os valores capnográficos e os biomarcadores sanguíneos, sugerindo a utilidade deste parâmetro para a identificação de pacientes com risco de sofrer uma alteração metabólica grave, de uma forma rápida, econômica e precisa.

OBJETIVO

: explorar la utilidad de la capnografía para la detección de alteraciones metabólicas ante pacientes en respiración espontánea, en el ámbito de las emergencias y los cuidados críticos.

MÉTODO:: búsqueda bibliográfica estructurada en profundidad, en bases de datos EBSCOhost, Biblioteca Virtual de la Salud, PubMed, Cochrane Library, entre otras, identificando estudios que evaluaban la relación entre valores de la capnografía y variables implicadas en el equilibrio ácido-base sanguíneo.

RESULTADOS

: se recopilaron 19 estudios, dos eran revisiones y 17 observacionales. En nueve estudios, se correlacionaron los valores capnográficos junto al dióxido de carbono (CO2), en ocho con el bicarbonato (HCO3), tres con el lactato, y cuatro con el pH sanguíneo.

CONCLUSIONES

: la mayoría de estudios han obtenido una correlación adecuada entre los valores capnográficos y biomarcadores sanguíneos, sugiriendo la utilidad de este parámetro para la detección de pacientes en riesgo de padecer una alteración metabólica grave, de forma rápida, económica y precisa.

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1a8f/5465975/ca845f9173e1/0104-1169-rlae-25-e2885-gf2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1a8f/5465975/58ad33ebecb1/0104-1169-rlae-25-e2885-gf1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1a8f/5465975/ca845f9173e1/0104-1169-rlae-25-e2885-gf2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1a8f/5465975/58ad33ebecb1/0104-1169-rlae-25-e2885-gf1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1a8f/5465975/ca845f9173e1/0104-1169-rlae-25-e2885-gf2.jpg
摘要

目的

评估在急诊和重症监护环境下,二氧化碳波形图对于检测自主呼吸患者代谢变化的有用性。

方法

在EBSCOhost、虚拟健康图书馆、PubMed、考克兰图书馆等数据库中进行深入且结构化的文献检索,找出评估二氧化碳波形图数值与参与血液酸碱平衡的变量之间关系的研究。

结果

共找到19项研究,其中2篇为综述,17篇为观察性研究。在9项研究中,二氧化碳波形图数值与二氧化碳(CO₂)相关,8项与碳酸氢盐(HCO₃)相关,3项与乳酸相关,4项与血液pH值相关。

结论

大多数研究发现二氧化碳波形图数值与血液生物标志物之间存在良好的相关性,这表明该参数有助于以快速、经济且准确的方式检测有严重代谢变化风险的患者。

目的

评估在急诊和重症监护背景下,二氧化碳波形图对于检测自主呼吸患者代谢变化的有用性。

方法

在EBSCOhost、虚拟健康图书馆、PubMed、考克兰图书馆等数据库中进行深入的结构化文献检索,找出评估二氧化碳波形图数值与参与血液酸碱平衡的变量之间关系的研究。

结果

共检索到19项研究,其中2篇为综述,17篇为观察性研究。在9项研究中,二氧化碳波形图数值与二氧化碳(CO₂)相关,8项与碳酸氢盐(HCO₃)相关,3项与乳酸相关,4项与血液pH值相关。

结论

在大多数研究中,观察到二氧化碳波形图数值与血液生物标志物之间存在适当的相关性,这表明该参数有助于识别有发生严重代谢变化风险的患者,方式快速、经济且准确。

目的

探讨在急诊和重症监护领域,二氧化碳波形图对于检测自主呼吸患者代谢变化的有用性。

方法

在EBSCOhost、虚拟健康图书馆、PubMed、考克兰图书馆等数据库中进行深入的结构化文献检索,找出评估二氧化碳波形图数值与参与血液酸碱平衡的变量之间关系的研究。

结果

共收集到19项研究,其中2篇为综述,17篇为观察性研究。在9项研究中,二氧化碳波形图数值与二氧化碳(CO₂)相关,8项与碳酸氢盐(HCO₃)相关,3项与乳酸相关,4项与血液pH值相关。

结论

大多数研究已得出二氧化碳波形图数值与血液生物标志物之间存在适当的相关性,这表明该参数有助于以快速、经济且准确的方式检测有发生严重代谢变化风险的患者。

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本文引用的文献

1
Capnography: monitoring CO2.
Nurs N Z. 2015 Oct;21(9):20-4.
2
European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation 2015: Section 3. Adult advanced life support.《2015年欧洲复苏委员会复苏指南:第3部分. 成人高级生命支持》
Resuscitation. 2015 Oct;95:100-47. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2015.07.016.
3
The correlation between end-tidal carbon dioxide and arterial blood gas parameters in patients evaluated for metabolic acid-base disorders.接受代谢性酸碱紊乱评估患者的呼气末二氧化碳与动脉血气参数之间的相关性。
Electron Physician. 2015 Jul 20;7(3):1095-101. doi: 10.14661/2015.1095-1101. eCollection 2015 Jul.
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Current applications of capnography in non-intubated patients.
Expert Rev Respir Med. 2014 Oct;8(5):629-39. doi: 10.1586/17476348.2014.940321. Epub 2014 Jul 14.
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Predictive value of capnography for suspected diabetic ketoacidosis in the emergency department.二氧化碳监测在急诊科疑似糖尿病酮症酸中毒中的预测价值。
West J Emerg Med. 2013 Nov;14(6):590-4. doi: 10.5811/westjem.2013.4.14296.
6
The sixth vital sign: prehospital end-tidal carbon dioxide predicts in-hospital mortality and metabolic disturbances.第六大生命体征:院前呼气末二氧化碳预测院内死亡率和代谢紊乱。
Am J Emerg Med. 2014 Feb;32(2):160-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2013.10.049. Epub 2013 Nov 4.
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Capnography for the nonintubated patient in the emergency setting.
J Emerg Med. 2013 Oct;45(4):626-32. doi: 10.1016/j.jemermed.2013.05.012. Epub 2013 Jul 18.
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Utility of Prehospital Quantitative End Tidal CO2?院前定量呼气末二氧化碳的作用?
Prehosp Disaster Med. 2013 Apr;28(2):87-93. doi: 10.1017/S1049023X12001768. Epub 2013 Jan 23.
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Disparity between mainstream and sidestream end-tidal carbon dioxide values and arterial carbon dioxide levels.主流与侧流呼气末二氧化碳值与动脉二氧化碳水平之间的差异。
Respir Care. 2013 Jul;58(7):1152-6. doi: 10.4187/respcare.02227. Epub 2013 Jan 15.
10
Capnography outside the operating rooms.手术室之外的二氧化碳监测
Anesthesiology. 2013 Jan;118(1):192-201. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e318278c8b6.