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作者信息

Triska Christoph, Karsten Bettina, Nimmerichter Alfred, Tschan Harald

机构信息

Centre for Sport Science and University Sports, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

Life and Sport Science, University of Greenwich, Chatham Maritime, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

出版信息

Int J Sports Med. 2017 Jul;38(7):527-533. doi: 10.1055/s-0043-102943. Epub 2017 May 17.

Abstract

Whilst Critical Speed (CS) has been successfully translated from the laboratory into the field, this translation is still outstanding for the related maximum running distance (). Using iso-duration exhaustive laboratory and field runs, this study investigated the potential interchangeable use of both parameters, and CS. After an incremental exercise test, 10 male participants (age: 24.9±2.1 yrs; height: 180.8±5.8 cm; body mass: 75.3±8.6 kg; V̇ ˙VO 52.9±3.1 mL∙min∙kg) performed 3 time-to-exhaustion runs on a treadmill followed by 3 exhaustive time-trial runs on a-400 m athletics outdoor track. Field time-trial durations were matched to their respective laboratory time-to-exhaustion runs. and CS were calculated using the inverse-time model (speed=/t+CS). Laboratory and field values of and CS were not significantly different (221±7 m vs. 225±72 m; =0.73 and 3.75±0.36 m∙s vs. 3.77±0.35 m∙s, =0.68), and they were significantly correlated (=0.86 and 0.94). The 95% LoA were ±75.5 m and ±0.24 m∙s for and CS, respectively. Applying iso-durations provides non-significant differences for and CS and a significant correlation between conditions. This novel translation method can consequently be recommended to coaches and practitioners, however a questionable level of agreement indicates to use with caution.

摘要

虽然临界速度(CS)已成功从实验室应用到实际场景中,但相关的最大跑步距离()的转换仍未完成。本研究通过等时长的实验室和实际场景力竭性跑步,探讨了这两个参数以及CS的潜在互换性。在进行递增运动测试后,10名男性参与者(年龄:24.9±2.1岁;身高:180.8±5.8厘米;体重:75.3±8.6千克;V̇O₂max 52.9±3.1毫升·分钟·千克)在跑步机上进行了3次力竭时间跑,随后在400米室外田径跑道上进行了3次力竭计时跑。实际场景计时跑的时长与各自实验室力竭时间跑的时长相匹配。和CS使用逆时模型(速度=距离/时间+CS)进行计算。和CS的实验室值与实际场景值无显著差异(221±7米对225±72米;P=0.73)以及(3.75±0.36米·秒对3.77±0.35米·秒,P=0.68),且它们显著相关(P=0.86和P=0.94)。和CS的95%一致性界限分别为±75.5米和±0.24米·秒。采用等时长法时,和CS无显著差异,且不同条件之间存在显著相关性。因此,这种新的转换方法可推荐给教练和从业者,但一致性水平存疑表明使用时需谨慎。

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