Gillett Karen, Reed Liz, Bryan Liz
Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, King's College London , London, UK.
Education and Research, Princess Alice Hospice, Esher, UK.
Leadersh Health Serv (Bradf Engl). 2017 May 2;30(2):184-193. doi: 10.1108/LHS-10-2016-0055.
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to describe the delivery of facilitated action learning sets as an integral component of a multidisciplinary end-of-life care course. Design/methodology/approach The educational intervention described in this paper is delivered by specialist palliative care practitioners to those working with dying patients and their families in non-specialist settings. The programme consists of two components: the first taught/experience-based component takes place in a hospice. The second integral component involves action learning sets which are facilitated by specialist palliative care staff over a six-month period. This paper reports the challenges, learning and benefits of using action learning sets to improve end-of-life care. Findings Action learning sets provide support which enables staff to implement changes to end-of-life care. Participants in the successful action learning sets were motivated to change practice and identified themselves as change agents. Management support was vital to allow participants the authority to implement changes to practice. Practical implications Facilitators need to gain participant and management commitment to the action learning process before the programme begins if they are to be successful in achieving changes to end-of-life care. Originality/value Hospices and other health care organisations work in partnership to deliver this programme, and this paper demonstrates how action learning sets can increase mutual understanding and communication between specialist and non-specialist end-of-life care settings.
目的 本文旨在描述将促进式行动学习小组作为多学科临终关怀课程的一个组成部分来开展。
设计/方法/途径 本文所描述的教育干预由专科姑息治疗从业者向在非专科环境中照顾临终患者及其家属的人员提供。该项目包括两个部分:第一个基于教学/经验的部分在临终关怀机构进行。第二个组成部分是行动学习小组,由专科姑息治疗人员在六个月的时间里进行指导促进。本文报告了使用行动学习小组来改善临终关怀的挑战、经验和益处。
研究结果 行动学习小组提供了支持,使工作人员能够对临终关怀进行变革。成功的行动学习小组的参与者有动力改变实践,并将自己视为变革推动者。管理支持对于让参与者有权对实践进行变革至关重要。
实际意义 如果促进者要成功实现临终关怀的变革,在项目开始前需要获得参与者和管理层对行动学习过程的承诺。
原创性/价值 临终关怀机构和其他医疗保健组织合作开展这个项目,本文展示了行动学习小组如何能够增进专科和非专科临终关怀环境之间的相互理解和沟通。