Wiemuth M, Junger D, Leitritz M A, Neumann J, Neumuth T, Burgert O
School of Informatics, Research Group Computer Assisted Medicine (CaMed) Reutlingen, Reutlingen University, Reutlingen, Germany.
Centre for Ophthalmology, University Eye Hospital Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany.
Int J Comput Assist Radiol Surg. 2017 Aug;12(8):1439-1449. doi: 10.1007/s11548-017-1608-3. Epub 2017 May 18.
Medical processes can be modeled using different methods and notations. Currently used modeling systems like Business Process Model and Notation (BPMN) are not capable of describing the highly flexible and variable medical processes in sufficient detail.
We combined two modeling systems, Business Process Management (BPM) and Adaptive Case Management (ACM), to be able to model non-deterministic medical processes. We used the new Standards Case Management Model and Notation (CMMN) and Decision Management Notation (DMN).
First, we explain how CMMN, DMN and BPMN could be used to model non-deterministic medical processes. We applied this methodology to model 79 cataract operations provided by University Hospital Leipzig, Germany, and four cataract operations provided by University Eye Hospital Tuebingen, Germany. Our model consists of 85 tasks and about 20 decisions in BPMN. We were able to expand the system with more complex situations that might appear during an intervention.
An effective modeling of the cataract intervention is possible using the combination of BPM and ACM. The combination gives the possibility to depict complex processes with complex decisions. This combination allows a significant advantage for modeling perioperative processes.
医疗流程可以使用不同的方法和符号进行建模。当前使用的建模系统,如业务流程模型和符号(BPMN),无法足够详细地描述高度灵活多变的医疗流程。
我们结合了两种建模系统,即业务流程管理(BPM)和自适应案例管理(ACM),以便能够对不确定的医疗流程进行建模。我们使用了新的标准案例管理模型和符号(CMMN)以及决策管理符号(DMN)。
首先,我们解释了如何使用CMMN、DMN和BPMN对不确定的医疗流程进行建模。我们应用这种方法对德国莱比锡大学医院提供的79例白内障手术以及德国图宾根大学眼科医院提供的4例白内障手术进行建模。我们的模型在BPMN中包含85个任务和约20个决策。我们能够用干预期间可能出现的更复杂情况来扩展该系统。
使用BPM和ACM的组合可以对白内障干预进行有效的建模。这种组合使得描绘具有复杂决策的复杂流程成为可能。这种组合为围手术期流程建模带来了显著优势。