Silva A Martins da, Pereira A, Barreiros M, Silva R, Faria D
Hospital do Espírito Santo de évora, Portugal.
Med Phys. 2012 Jun;39(6Part16):3794. doi: 10.1118/1.4735479.
Commission baseline values of the multi-leaf collimator (MLC) using Varian's dynalog file viewer software (DFV) and establish tolerance levels to use as a periodic quality assurance tool in intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT).
A sliding window test was created to have all leafs moving at a constant high speed of 2.5cm/s. This test was performed for 100 days at gantry angles of 0°, 90° and 270° during the morning quality checks in an accelerator performing RapidArc treatments with a Millennium 120 MLC. The DFV was used to collect the percentage of counts in bins 1 (0.05mm) to 8 (deviations in steps of 0.5mm) and the root mean square error (RMS). These were analyzed statistically and a baseline value and tolerance levels were established.
Results show that the greater percentage of counts is found at bin 4 with an average of 97%. Bins 1 to 3 have less than 1 % and bin 5 presents an average of 1.7%. As for bin 6, the average was below 0.1%. Bins 7 and 8 presented no counts. When comparing the results of the different gantry angles, significant differences are only found in bin 4 and 5, with a better performance for the 0° gantry. As for the RMS error, no difference was found between different carriages or gantry angles and the average value was 0.129. A tolerance level was established for bins that correspond to greater deviations - bins 5 to 8, with an upper limit equivalent to twice the standard deviation of each bin.
With the introduction of IMRT, the MLC quality assurance became more extensive and thorough. However a quantitative analysis is often difficult to interpret and time consuming. The purposed method allows the monitorization of the stability and performance of the MLC in a quantitative and easy way.
使用瓦里安的动态日志文件查看器软件(DFV)确定多叶准直器(MLC)的基线值,并建立容差水平,用作调强放射治疗(IMRT)中的定期质量保证工具。
创建一个滑动窗口测试,使所有叶片以2.5cm/s的恒定高速移动。在一台使用Millennium 120 MLC进行快速弧形治疗的加速器的早晨质量检查期间,在0°、90°和270°的机架角度下进行该测试,持续100天。使用DFV收集第1个区间(0.05mm)至第8个区间(以0.5mm步长的偏差)的计数百分比和均方根误差(RMS)。对这些数据进行统计分析,并确定基线值和容差水平。
结果表明,在第4个区间发现的计数百分比最高,平均为97%。第1至3个区间的计数百分比低于1%,第5个区间的平均值为1.7%。至于第6个区间,平均值低于0.1%。第7和第8个区间没有计数。比较不同机架角度的结果时,仅在第4和第5个区间发现显著差异,0°机架的性能更好。至于RMS误差,不同托架或机架角度之间没有差异,平均值为0.129。为对应较大偏差的区间(第5至8个区间)建立了容差水平,上限相当于每个区间标准偏差的两倍。
随着IMRT的引入,MLC质量保证变得更加广泛和彻底。然而,定量分析往往难以解释且耗时。本文提出的方法能够以定量且简便的方式监测MLC的稳定性和性能。