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SU-E-T-498:瓦里安TrueBeam直线加速器的初步蒙特卡罗模拟研究

SU-E-T-498: A Preliminary Monte Carlo Simulation Study of the Varian TrueBeam Linear Accelerator.

作者信息

Johnson D, Chen Y, Schnell E, Ahmad S

机构信息

University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK.

出版信息

Med Phys. 2012 Jun;39(6Part17):3820. doi: 10.1118/1.4735587.

Abstract

PURPOSE

To benchmark the quality of Monte Carlo simulation results with the commissioning data for a Varian TrueBeam accelerator.

METHODS

IAEA phase space files of a 6MV TrueBeam accelerator provided by Varian were implemented using GEANT4 Monte Carlo code. The present application consisted of upper and lower jaws and a cubic water phantom of 0.125 cubic meters in volume. Both radial and transverse dose profiles (in 5 different depths) and a central axis percentage depth dose (PDD) curve were recorded in the phantom. Field sizes of as small as 4×4 cm and as large as 30×30 cm were simulated with 2.0E9 incident particles each. The results were then compared with our commissioning data performed in a Wellhoffer Blue Phantom with a 0.13cc ion-chamber and a 0.8×0.8mm diode.

RESULTS

The GEANT4 simulated PDD curve compared favorably within ∼2% against the measured ion-chamber PDD for all field sizes and against the measured diode PDD for all fields less then 20×20cm . The simulated in-plane and cross-plane profiles compared well within 2 mm at the 50% level against the measured profiles for all field sizes.

CONCLUSIONS

These results demonstrate the feasibility of utilizing Monte-Carlo simulated beam data in the commissioning of a linear accelerator. The increasing speed and capability of the desktop computer will Result in the adoption of Monte- Carlo techniques for dosimetric calculations.

摘要

目的

用瓦里安TrueBeam加速器的调试数据对蒙特卡罗模拟结果的质量进行基准测试。

方法

使用GEANT4蒙特卡罗代码实现瓦里安提供的6MV TrueBeam加速器的国际原子能机构相空间文件。本应用包括上下颌和一个体积为0.125立方米的立方水体模。在体模中记录了径向和横向剂量分布(在5个不同深度)以及中心轴百分深度剂量(PDD)曲线。分别用2.0E9个入射粒子模拟了小至4×4 cm和大至30×30 cm的射野大小。然后将结果与我们在Wellhoffer Blue体模中使用0.13cc电离室和0.8×0.8mm二极管进行的调试数据进行比较。

结果

对于所有射野大小,GEANT4模拟的PDD曲线与测量的电离室PDD相比,在约2%的范围内具有良好的一致性;对于所有小于20×20cm的射野,与测量的二极管PDD相比也具有良好的一致性。对于所有射野大小,模拟的面内和面外轮廓在50%水平下与测量轮廓相比,在2 mm范围内具有良好的一致性。

结论

这些结果证明了在直线加速器调试中利用蒙特卡罗模拟束流数据的可行性。台式计算机不断提高的速度和能力将导致采用蒙特卡罗技术进行剂量计算。

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