Shi Jinwen, Zhang Yazhou, Zhou Zhaohui, Zhao Yixiang, Liu Jingyuan, Liu Hongbing, Liao Xiang, Hu Yuchao, Zhao Daming, Shen Shaohua
International Research Center for Renewable Energy (IRCRE), State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering (MFPE), Xi'an Jiaotong University (XJTU), 28 West Xianning Road, Xi'an 710049, China.
Dalton Trans. 2017 Aug 15;46(32):10685-10693. doi: 10.1039/c7dt01267e.
(LaTiON)(LaCrO) continuous solid solutions with an orthorhombic-phase ABX perovskite structure and with varied LaCrO contents (0 ≤ x ≤ 1) were synthesized by a polymerized complex method followed by a post-treatment process of nitridation for the first time. Visible-light-driven photocatalytic H-evolution activities of the solid solutions gradually increased with the increase of x from 0.0 to 0.3, and then sharply decreased with the further increase of x from 0.3 to 1.0. With the increase of x, on the one hand, the narrowed bandgaps of solid solutions would enhance the generation of charge carriers and the increased lattice distortion of solid solutions could promote the separation and migration of charge carriers, thus mainly contributing to the improvement of photocatalytic activities; on the other hand, the lowered CBMs of solid solutions would reduce the driving force for reducing HO to H and the decreased surface areas of solid solutions would weaken the adsorption of reactants and reduce the reactive sites, thereby resulting in the deterioration of photocatalytic activities.
首次通过聚合络合法合成了具有正交相ABX钙钛矿结构且LaCrO含量不同(0≤x≤1)的(LaTiON)(LaCrO)连续固溶体,并对其进行了氮化后处理。固溶体的可见光驱动光催化析氢活性随着x从0.0增加到0.3而逐渐增加,然后随着x从0.3进一步增加到1.0而急剧下降。随着x的增加,一方面,固溶体带隙变窄会增强电荷载流子的产生,固溶体晶格畸变增加会促进电荷载流子的分离和迁移,从而主要有助于光催化活性的提高;另一方面,固溶体导带最小值降低会降低将HO还原为H的驱动力,固溶体表面积减小会削弱反应物的吸附并减少反应位点,从而导致光催化活性变差。