一种用于筛查智能手机成瘾的新工具的准确性评估。
Assessment of the accuracy of a new tool for the screening of smartphone addiction.
作者信息
Khoury Julia Machado, de Freitas André Augusto Corrêa, Roque Marco Antônio Valente, Albuquerque Maicon Rodrigues, das Neves Maila de Castro Lourenço, Garcia Frederico Duarte
机构信息
Department of Mental Health, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Post-graduation Program in Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
出版信息
PLoS One. 2017 May 17;12(5):e0176924. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0176924. eCollection 2017.
OBJECTIVE
To translate, adapt and validate the Smartphone Addiction Inventory (SPAI) in a Brazilian population of young adults.
METHOD
We employed the translation and back-translation method for the adaptation of the Brazilian version SPAI (SPAI-BR). The sample consisted of 415 university students. Data was collected through an electronic questionnaire, which consisted of the SPAI-BR and the Goodman Criteria (gold standard). The retests were carried out 10-15 days after the initial tests with 130 individuals.
RESULTS
The SPAI-BR maintained semantic, idiomatic and conceptual equivalences from the original scale. The Confirmatory Factor Analysis confirmed the One-factor model of the SPAI with good fit indexes (x2 = 767.861, CFI = 0.913, TLI = 0.905, RMSE = 0.061, WRMR = 1.465). The Kuder-Richardson Coefficient showed good internal consistency. The analysis of the ROC curve established an area under the curve of 86.38%. The Intraclass-Correlation Coefficient of 0.926 between the test and the retest demonstrated an excellent temporal stability. The high correlation between SPAI-BR and the Goodman Criteria (rs = 0.750) established the convergent validity.
CONCLUSION
The SPAI-BR is a valid and reliable tool for the detection of Smartphone Addiction in Brazilian university students.
目的
对智能手机成瘾量表（SPAI）进行翻译、改编并在巴西年轻成年人中进行验证。
方法
我们采用翻译和回译方法改编巴西版SPAI（SPAI - BR）。样本包括415名大学生。通过电子问卷收集数据，问卷包括SPAI - BR和古德曼标准（金标准）。在初始测试10 - 15天后，对130名个体进行了重测。
结果
SPAI - BR在语义、习语和概念上与原始量表保持等效性。验证性因素分析证实了SPAI的单因素模型，拟合指数良好（x2 = 767.861，CFI = 0.913，TLI = 0.905，RMSE = 0.061，WRMR = 1.465）。库德 - 理查森系数显示出良好的内部一致性。ROC曲线分析得出曲线下面积为86.38%。测试与重测之间的组内相关系数为0.926，表明具有出色的时间稳定性。SPAI - BR与古德曼标准之间的高相关性（rs = 0.750）确立了收敛效度。
结论
SPAI - BR是检测巴西大学生智能手机成瘾的有效且可靠的工具。
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