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杂化还原氧化石墨烯纳米片负载的 Mn-Ni-Co 三元氧化物用于水系非对称超级电容器。

Hybrid Reduced Graphene Oxide Nanosheet Supported Mn-Ni-Co Ternary Oxides for Aqueous Asymmetric Supercapacitors.

机构信息

Department of Mechanical and Biomedical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong , 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Hong Kong.

Shenzhen Research Institute, City University of Hong Kong , Shenzhen 518057, China.

出版信息

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2017 Jun 7;9(22):19114-19123. doi: 10.1021/acsami.7b03709. Epub 2017 May 26.

DOI:10.1021/acsami.7b03709
PMID:28521098
Abstract

Hybrid reduced graphene oxide (RGO) nanosheet supported Mn-Ni-Co ternary oxides (MNCO) are prepared through a facile coprecipitation reaction with a subsequent calcination process as electrodes for supercapacitors. Electrochemical measurements prove that RGO can significantly improve the supercapacitive behaviors, compared with the pure MNCO electrode. A high specific capacity of 646.1 C g at 1 A g can be achieved and about 89.6% of the capacity can be remained at 30 A g relative to that of the low-current capacity, indicating attractive rate capability of the RGO-MNCO electrode. Moreover, an asymmetric supercapacitor (ASC) device is fabricated with nitrogen-enriched RGO as the negative electrode and the synthesized RGO-MNCO as the positive electrode. Electrochemical performances investigated at different potential range reveal that the ASC device presents excellent capacitive behavior and reversibility. A maximum energy density of 35.6 Wh kg at power density of 699.9 W kg can be delivered. Furthermore, stable cycle capability with 100% Coulombic efficiency and 77.2% the capacitance retention is also achieved after 10000 cycles. The achieved outstanding electrochemical properties indicate that the obtained RGO-MNCO electrode materials are fairly ideal for progressive supercapacitors.

摘要

通过简便的共沉淀反应和随后的煅烧过程制备了杂化还原氧化石墨烯(RGO)纳米片负载的 Mn-Ni-Co 三元氧化物(MNCO),作为超级电容器的电极。电化学测量证明,与纯 MNCO 电极相比,RGO 可以显著提高超级电容器的性能。在 1 A g 的电流密度下可以获得 646.1 C g 的比容量,并且相对于低电流容量,在 30 A g 的电流密度下可以保留约 89.6%的容量,表明 RGO-MNCO 电极具有吸引人的倍率性能。此外,采用富氮 RGO 作为负极,合成的 RGO-MNCO 作为正极,制备了非对称超级电容器(ASC)器件。在不同电位范围内进行的电化学性能研究表明,该 ASC 器件具有优异的电容行为和可逆性。在 699.9 W kg 的功率密度下,可提供 35.6 Wh kg 的最大能量密度。此外,在 10000 次循环后,还实现了 100%库仑效率和 77.2%的电容保持率的稳定循环性能。所获得的出色电化学性能表明,所得到的 RGO-MNCO 电极材料非常适合用于先进的超级电容器。

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