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鼻假体患者的美学和功能结果。

Aesthetic and functional outcomes in patients with a nasal prosthesis.

作者信息

Becker C, Becker A M, Dahlem K K K, Offergeld C, Pfeiffer J

机构信息

Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University Medical Centre, Freiburg, Germany.

Institute of Gerontology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.

出版信息

Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2017 Nov;46(11):1446-1450. doi: 10.1016/j.ijom.2017.04.024. Epub 2017 May 15.

Abstract

The aim was to evaluate the aesthetic and functional outcomes in patients with a nasal prosthesis after radical tumour resection. A questionnaire with 15 domains was created to evaluate the satisfaction of patients with their nasal prosthesis. Correlations with the results of the University of Washington Quality of Life (UWQOL) questionnaire, which was also completed by the patients, were analyzed. Forty-three patients with a partial or total nasal prosthesis completed the questionnaire. Twenty-seven patients were male and 16 were female; their median age was 62 years. The median follow-up time after tumour resection was 33 months. The best result was obtained for overall function (85.5) and the worst result for nasal crusts (58.5). The average daily duration of prosthesis use was 17.4h. There were sex-dependent and age-dependent differences in the domain 'self-confidence', age-dependent differences in the domain 'stability during sporting activities', and differences in the domain 'nose bleed' depending on the time since tumour resection. All patients would recommend this rehabilitation after rhinectomy. 'Satisfaction with function' had the most influence on UWQOL domains. The nasal prosthesis is a well-accepted rehabilitation after rhinectomy. The results for appearance are comparable to those obtained for nasal reconstruction, and high scores were found for the functional domains.

摘要

目的是评估根治性肿瘤切除术后使用鼻假体患者的美学和功能效果。设计了一份包含15个领域的问卷,以评估患者对鼻假体的满意度。分析了与患者同时完成的华盛顿大学生活质量(UWQOL)问卷结果的相关性。43例使用部分或全鼻假体的患者完成了问卷。27例为男性,16例为女性;他们的中位年龄为62岁。肿瘤切除后的中位随访时间为33个月。总体功能方面得分最高(85.5),鼻痂方面得分最低(58.5)。假体平均每日使用时长为17.4小时。在“自信心”领域存在性别和年龄依赖性差异,在“体育活动时的稳定性”领域存在年龄依赖性差异,在“鼻出血”领域存在与肿瘤切除后时间相关的差异。所有患者都推荐在鼻切除术后进行这种康复治疗。“功能满意度”对UWQOL领域影响最大。鼻假体是鼻切除术后广泛接受的一种康复方式。外观方面的结果与鼻重建的结果相当,功能领域得分较高。

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