Soper J T, Hammond C B
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.
Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 1988 Sep;15(3):505-19.
Nonmetastatic gestational trophoblastic disease encompasses a variety of related neoplasms of the human placenta. With the advent of effective chemotherapy, nearly all of these patients can be cured using a variety of regimens with acceptable toxicity. Hysterectomy is useful in selected patients to decrease the amount of chemotherapy required to produce remission and to salvage patients who have failed initial chemotherapy. The majority of patients can retain child-bearing capacity and often have normal pregnancies after therapy.
非转移性妊娠滋养细胞疾病包括多种与人类胎盘相关的肿瘤。随着有效化疗方法的出现,几乎所有这些患者都可以通过使用各种具有可接受毒性的治疗方案得以治愈。对于某些特定患者,子宫切除术有助于减少达到缓解所需的化疗剂量,并挽救那些初始化疗失败的患者。大多数患者能够保留生育能力,并且在治疗后通常能正常怀孕。