母乳中的脂肪和卡路里含量受母亲年龄与体重指数之间相互作用的影响。
Content fat and calorie of human milk is affected by interactions between maternal age and body mass index.
作者信息
Hahn Won-Ho, Jeong Tchaewon, Park Suyeon, Song Seunghyun, Kang Nam Mi
机构信息
a Department of Pediatrics , School of Medicine, Seoul Hospital, Soon Chun Hyang University , Seoul , Republic of Korea.
b University-Industry Cooperation University, Konkuk University , Chungju-si , Republic of Korea.
出版信息
J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2018 May;31(10):1385-1388. doi: 10.1080/14767058.2017.1315660. Epub 2017 May 19.
PURPOSE
We evaluated the association between macronutrients of human milk (HM), and interactions between maternal age and body mass index(BMI) in matched conditions.
MATERIAL AND METHODS
Totally, 80 HM samples were collected from healthy breast-feeding mothers at fourth week of lactation. HM macronutrients and maternal data were analyzed. Mothers were subgrouped into four groups by maternal age (20 s/30 s) and BMI (overweight/normal).
RESULTS
Two-way ANOVA revealed significant interactions between age and BMI to affect macronutrients; fat, carbohydrate, and calories. Moreover, different responses of fat and calorie to BMI were found in different age groups.
CONCLUSIONS
The evaluation of over- or under-weighted infants warrants considering both of maternal age and BMI.
目的
我们评估了人乳（HM）的常量营养素之间的关联，以及在匹配条件下母亲年龄与体重指数（BMI）之间的相互作用。
材料与方法
总共从健康的母乳喂养母亲在哺乳期第四周收集了80份HM样本。对HM常量营养素和母亲数据进行了分析。母亲们按年龄（20多岁/30多岁）和BMI（超重/正常）分为四组。
结果
双向方差分析显示年龄和BMI之间存在显著的相互作用，影响常量营养素；脂肪、碳水化合物和卡路里。此外，在不同年龄组中发现脂肪和卡路里对BMI有不同的反应。
结论
对超重或体重不足婴儿的评估需要同时考虑母亲年龄和BMI。
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