Graham J W
J Oral Surg. 1979 Apr;37 Spec No A:A14-30.
The most prevalent type of practice of oral surgeons is full-time private practice. Its characteristics as obtained from data of The Manpower Survey of Oral Surgery in 1974 are described in this article. The number of offices or type of practice (solo or group) was not correlated significantly with the age of oral surgeons. The factor of reason for practice location had no influence on the factors of size of population where the practice was located, size of the trade area where practice was located, or annual income. The factor of average annual income indicated that the greatest income was earned by oral surgeons who were between the ages of 40 and 50 and whose practice was located in a population area of between 250,000 and 500,000. Annual income was also influenced by number of years in a practice location up to about five years. After that, years in a location had little influence. The question of adding a partner influenced younger oral surgeons more than older ones. More oral surgeons in solo practice intended to add a partner than oral surgeons in group practice. Neither the population of the city where a practice was located nor the waiting period for admission to a hospital for patients who needed elective surgery influenced significantly the plans of oral surgeons in full-time private practice with regard to the addition of an associate. The opinion of oral surgeons in full-time private practice with regard to methods of increasing the effectiveness of practice also was reviewed. A large proportion of oral surgeons in full-time private practice believed that they needed more training in outpatient ambulatory general anesthesia and more time rotating in internal medicine and general surgery. They stated that, in general, their preparation in activities of a professional nature was adequate but that their preparation in activities of an administrative nature was inadequate. Attendance of oral surgeons at professional meetings was not influenced by age, population of the city where their practice was located, population of trade area where their practice was located, or professional income. The majority of oral surgeons thought that there was enough dental manpower to meet the demand for oral surgery service. Age had no significant influence on this opinion. Oral surgeons in population areas of less than 150,000 were less inclined to think there was excessive manpower in the dental specialties than those in population areas of more than 150,000.
口腔外科医生最普遍的执业类型是全职私人执业。本文描述了从1974年口腔外科人力调查数据中获得的其特征。诊所数量或执业类型(单人或团体)与口腔外科医生的年龄没有显著相关性。执业地点选择的原因因素对执业所在地区的人口规模、商业区规模或年收入因素没有影响。平均年收入因素表明,年龄在40至50岁之间、执业所在人口地区在25万至50万之间的口腔外科医生收入最高。年收入还受到在一个执业地点工作年限的影响,大约五年内有影响。之后,在一个地点工作的年限影响不大。增加合伙人的问题对年轻口腔外科医生的影响大于年长的。单人执业的口腔外科医生比团体执业的更倾向于增加合伙人。执业所在城市的人口数量以及需要择期手术的患者入院等待时间,对全职私人执业的口腔外科医生增加副手的计划均无显著影响。本文还审视了全职私人执业的口腔外科医生对提高执业效率方法的看法。很大一部分全职私人执业的口腔外科医生认为,他们需要在门诊非住院全身麻醉方面接受更多培训,以及有更多时间轮转内科和普通外科。他们表示,总体而言,他们在专业性活动方面的准备是充分的,但在行政性活动方面的准备不足。口腔外科医生参加专业会议不受年龄、执业所在城市的人口数量、执业所在商业区的人口数量或专业收入的影响。大多数口腔外科医生认为有足够的牙科人力来满足口腔外科服务的需求。年龄对这一观点没有显著影响。人口地区少于15万的口腔外科医生比人口地区多于15万的更不倾向于认为牙科专科人力过剩。