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消费品中内分泌干扰化学物质的暴露——儿科医生指南

Exposures to Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals in Consumer Products-A Guide for Pediatricians.

作者信息

Wong Katelyn H, Durrani Timur S

机构信息

University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington, CT.

Division of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; Western States Pediatric Environmental Health Specialty Unit, San Francisco, CA.

出版信息

Curr Probl Pediatr Adolesc Health Care. 2017 May;47(5):107-118. doi: 10.1016/j.cppeds.2017.04.002. Epub 2017 May 17.

Abstract

Endocrine disrupting chemicals, a group of exogenous chemicals that can interfere with hormone action in the body, have been implicated in disrupting endocrine function, which negatively affects human health and development. Endocrine disrupting chemicals are ubiquitously detected in consumer products, foods, beverages, personal care products, and household cleaning products. Due to concerns about their negative effects on human health, several professional health provider societies have recommended the reduction of common endocrine disrupting chemical exposures. The purpose of this review is to provide a brief overview of common endocrine disrupting chemicals (bisphenol A, phthalates, triclosan, polybrominated ethers, and parabens) and potential effects on child development and health. In addition, we aim to provide guidance and resources for pediatricians and other health care providers with counseling strategies to help patients to minimize exposures to common endocrine disrupting chemicals.

摘要

内分泌干扰化学物质是一类能够干扰人体激素作用的外源性化学物质,它们被认为会破坏内分泌功能,从而对人类健康和发育产生负面影响。在消费品、食品、饮料、个人护理产品和家用清洁产品中普遍检测到内分泌干扰化学物质。由于担心它们对人类健康的负面影响,一些专业健康服务机构建议减少常见内分泌干扰化学物质的接触。本综述的目的是简要概述常见的内分泌干扰化学物质(双酚A、邻苯二甲酸盐、三氯生、多溴醚和对羟基苯甲酸酯)及其对儿童发育和健康的潜在影响。此外,我们旨在为儿科医生和其他医疗服务提供者提供指导和资源,以及咨询策略,以帮助患者尽量减少接触常见的内分泌干扰化学物质。

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