Opap Kenneth, Mulder Nicola
University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
F1000Res. 2017 Apr 26;6:578. doi: 10.12688/f1000research.10788.1. eCollection 2017.
Deciphering gene-disease association is a crucial step in designing therapeutic strategies against diseases. There are experimental methods for identifying gene-disease associations, such as genome-wide association studies and linkage analysis, but these can be expensive and time consuming. As a result, various methods for predicting associations from these and other data have been developed using different approaches. In this article, we review some of the recent approaches to the computational prediction of gene-disease association. We look at recent advancements in algorithms, categorising them into those based on genome variation, networks, text mining, and crowdsourcing. We also look at some of the challenges faced in the computational prediction of gene-disease associations.
破译基因与疾病的关联是设计疾病治疗策略的关键一步。有一些用于识别基因与疾病关联的实验方法,如全基因组关联研究和连锁分析,但这些方法可能既昂贵又耗时。因此,已经采用不同方法开发了各种从这些数据及其他数据预测关联的方法。在本文中,我们回顾了一些用于基因与疾病关联计算预测的最新方法。我们考察了算法的最新进展,并将它们分为基于基因组变异、网络、文本挖掘和众包的算法。我们还探讨了基因与疾病关联计算预测中面临的一些挑战。