Haim Alon, Shimshi Michal, Hershkovitz Eli
Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes Unit, Soroka University Medical Center, Ben Gurion University of the Negev.
Israel National Road Safety Authority.
Harefuah. 2016 Nov;155(11):691-696.
Many countries restrict people with diabetes from driving. These restrictions are based on the assumption that drivers with diabetes are prone to road accidents more than the general population. There are factors that can affect the driving ability of people with diabetes that are related to the immediate effects of the disease such as hypoglycemia, hyperglycemia or disease complications such as retinopathy or neuropathy. Restrictions on driving of people with diabetes have implications both on the patients and the society. In this review we will examine the data available in literature on the relationship between diabetes and involvement in road accidents.
许多国家限制糖尿病患者开车。这些限制基于这样一种假设，即糖尿病患者比普通人群更容易发生道路交通事故。有一些因素会影响糖尿病患者的驾驶能力，这些因素与疾病的直接影响有关，如低血糖、高血糖，或与疾病并发症有关，如视网膜病变或神经病变。对糖尿病患者驾驶的限制对患者和社会都有影响。在这篇综述中，我们将研究文献中关于糖尿病与道路交通事故参与之间关系的现有数据。
