Connecticut Valley Hospital, Middletown, CT, USA.
Quinnipiac University, Hamden, CT, USA.
Cleve Clin J Med. 2017 May;84(5):377-384. doi: 10.3949/ccjm.84a.16091.
Although methadone (an opioid agonist) and buprenorphine (a partial opioid agonist) have evidence to support their use in treating opioid use disorder, they remain misunderstood and underutilized. In this article, we outline the risks and benefits of using these drugs as maintenance therapy in opioid-dependent patients.
虽然美沙酮(阿片类激动剂)和丁丙诺啡(部分阿片类激动剂)有证据支持其用于治疗阿片类药物使用障碍,但它们仍然被误解和未充分利用。在本文中,我们概述了在阿片类药物依赖患者中使用这些药物作为维持治疗的风险和益处。