Fields Julie C, King Kelly M, Alexander Kamila A, Smith Katherine C, Sherman Susan G, Knowlton Amy
a Department of Health, Behaviour and Society , Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health , Baltimore , USA.
b Department of Epidemiology , Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health , Baltimore , USA.
Cult Health Sex. 2018 Jan;20(1):55-68. doi: 10.1080/13691058.2017.1325009. Epub 2017 May 23.
Evidence suggests that men with recent histories of incarceration are more likely to engage in high-risk sexual activity, however there is limited research exploring how having been recently released from prison might impact men's sexual risk behaviours or sexual partnering. This qualitative study explores the ways in which exposure to incarceration impacts the dynamics of sexual partnering among recently released Black men in Baltimore, USA. In-depth interviews were conducted with 19 recently released Black men between 21-45 years of age living in the city. Data were analysed using a combination of inductive and deductive approaches. Participants reported that women living in the neighbourhoods to which they returned found recently released men to be highly desirable sexual partners because they offered increased potential for sexual gratification, were perceived as healthier than other sexual partners in their communities and represented opportunities for attaining financial stability and the potential for establishing romantic partnerships. As a result, men reported they had more opportunities for sex and more power to negotiate sex with women. Recently released Black men's perceptions of their own sexual desirability among women raise important implications regarding power in the sexual relationships of recently released men that may increase HIV- and sexually transmitted infection-related risk for recently released men and their sexual partners.
有证据表明,近期有入狱经历的男性更有可能从事高风险性行为,然而,关于刚从监狱释放如何影响男性的性风险行为或性伴侣关系的研究有限。这项定性研究探讨了入狱经历如何影响美国巴尔的摩近期获释的黑人男性的性伴侣关系动态。对居住在该市的19名年龄在21至45岁之间的近期获释黑人男性进行了深入访谈。使用归纳法和演绎法相结合的方式对数据进行了分析。参与者报告称,他们回到的社区中的女性认为近期获释的男性是非常理想的性伴侣,因为他们提供了更高的性满足潜力,被认为比社区中的其他性伴侣更健康,并且代表了获得经济稳定的机会以及建立浪漫关系的可能性。因此,男性报告称他们有更多的性行为机会,并且在与女性协商性行为时有更多的话语权。近期获释的黑人男性对自己在女性中的性吸引力的认知,对近期获释男性的性关系中的权力产生了重要影响,这可能会增加近期获释男性及其性伴侣感染艾滋病毒和性传播感染的风险。