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1
Occipital spur: understanding a normal yet symptomatic variant from orthodontic diagnostic lateral cephalogram.枕骨隆突:从正畸诊断性头颅侧位片理解一种正常但有症状的变异情况。
BMJ Case Rep. 2017 May 22;2017:bcr-2017-220506. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2017-220506.
2
[The pterygoclival trihedron: its 3D reconstruction, stability and possible variations during growth].
Bull Group Int Rech Sci Stomatol Odontol. 1994 Mar-Jun;37(1-2):37-44.
3
[Advantages of Frankel's occipital base in telegradiographic analysis].[弗兰克尔枕骨基部在X线分析中的优势]
Stomatol DDR. 1981 Sep;31(9):695-701.
4
[The x-ray stereometric assessment of mandibular asymmetries].
Stomatologiia (Mosk). 2000;79(1):42-5.
5
[Tensor analysis in orthodontic x-ray cephalometric diagnosis. A further development of the methods].[正畸X线头颅测量诊断中的张量分析。方法的进一步发展]
Zahn Mund Kieferheilkd Zentralbl. 1987;75(5):445-50.
6
[Radiography and dentistry].[放射学与牙科]
Zobozdrav Vestn. 1983 Summer;38(1-2):30-3.
7
[Repositioning latero-lateral cephalometric films in terminal hinge position].[将侧位头颅测量片重新定位至终末铰链位]
Dtsch Zahnarztl Z. 1989 Nov;44(11 Spec No):S68-70.
8
[Latero-lateral teleradiography of the head. Natural "controlled" position].[头部后前位远距X线摄影。自然“对照”位]
Dent Cadmos. 1990 Feb 15;58(2):66-70.
9
Xeroradiography for cephalometric analysis.
Am J Orthod. 1976 May;69(5):524-6. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9416(76)80025-5.
10
[The cephalometric reproducibility of the De-Coster-line compared with that of the occipital reference base of Fränkel (author's transl)].德科斯特线与弗兰克尔枕骨参考基线的头影测量重复性比较(作者译)
Zahn Mund Kieferheilkd Zentralbl. 1982;70(3):232-7.

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The Association of Occipital Spur with Craniocervical Posture and Craniofacial Morphology.枕骨棘与颅颈姿势及颅面形态的关联
J Pain Res. 2025 Jan 10;18:179-187. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S488467. eCollection 2025.
2
An Anatomorphometric Study of Occipital Spurs and Their Association With Dental Occlusion.枕骨棘的解剖形态测量研究及其与牙合的关系。
Cureus. 2024 Jan 7;16(1):e51827. doi: 10.7759/cureus.51827. eCollection 2024 Jan.
3
Incidence of 99Tc-MDP uptake in the external occipital protuberance in the pediatric population: the new normal?小儿人群枕外隆凸处99Tc-MDP摄取的发生率:新的正常情况?
Am J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2023 Oct 20;13(5):225-229. eCollection 2023.
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Enlarged occipital spur and craniofacial morphology: a cephalometric analysis.枕外隆突增大与颅面形态:头影测量分析。
Oral Radiol. 2023 Oct;39(4):743-749. doi: 10.1007/s11282-023-00694-7. Epub 2023 Jun 17.

本文引用的文献

1
A morphological adaptation? The prevalence of enlarged external occipital protuberance in young adults.一种形态学适应?年轻人中枕外隆突增大的患病率。
J Anat. 2016 Aug;229(2):286-91. doi: 10.1111/joa.12466. Epub 2016 Mar 22.
2
Painful exostosis of the external occipital protuberance.枕外隆突疼痛性外生骨疣。
J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2015 Nov;68(11):e174-6. doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2015.06.013. Epub 2015 Jun 28.
3
Bony tubercle at external occipital protuberance and prominent ridges.枕外隆凸处的骨结节及明显的嵴。
J Craniofac Surg. 2012 Nov;23(6):1873-4. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0b013e31826c7d48.

Occipital spur: understanding a normal yet symptomatic variant from orthodontic diagnostic lateral cephalogram.

作者信息

Varghese Eby, Samson Renu Sarah, Kumbargere Sumanth Nagraj, Pothen Minoo

机构信息

Paediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Melaka-Manipal Medical College, Bukit Baru, Malaysia.

Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Melaka-Manipal Medical College, Bukit Baru, Malaysia.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2017 May 22;2017:bcr-2017-220506. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2017-220506.

DOI:10.1136/bcr-2017-220506
PMID:28536237
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5753744/
Abstract
摘要