The Unexpected Hand Patient.

OBJECTIVE

Physicians should be aware of patients trying to obtain a diagnosis for secondary gain. Malingering is a diagnosis that should be suspected when objective findings do not support the subjective symptoms and there is secondary gain.

METHODS

A series of 21 cases are presented that support this position. The charts of 21 patients with a diagnosis of reflex sympathetic dystrophy (chronic regional pain syndrome) and nonanatomic findings were evaluated.

RESULTS

The patients in this series were found to be malingering based on discrepancies between subjective symptoms and objective findings.

CONCLUSIONS

The diagnosis of malingering should be based on thorough history, physical examination, electrodiagnostic studies, imaging studies, and evaluation of all medical records.