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纽约市豪斯与舞会社群成员享有高比例的医疗保健服务及向医疗服务提供者披露性取向和性别认同情况

High Rates of Access to Health Care, Disclosure of Sexuality and Gender Identity to Providers Among House and Ball Community Members in New York City.

作者信息

Cahill Sean, Trieweiler Sarah, Guidry John, Rash Nelisa, Stamper Layla, Conron Kerith, Turcotte Nicole, Gratch Ilana, Lowery Paige

机构信息

a The Fenway Institute , Boston , Massachusetts , USA.

b School of Public Policy and Urban Affairs , Northeastern University , Boston , Massachusetts , USA.

出版信息

J Homosex. 2018;65(5):600-614. doi: 10.1080/00918369.2017.1328221. Epub 2017 Jun 30.

Abstract

The House and Ball community is an important cultural manifestation of resiliency for Black and Latino gay and bisexual men and transgender women. Participants at the August 2013 House of Latex Ball in New York City were surveyed about insurance coverage, health care access, experiences in health care, and housing instability. The sample (n = 367) was 58% Black/African American and 20% Hispanic/Latino, with a mean age of 31. Fifty-five percent were gay and bisexual men. Although only 6% identified as transgender, nearly one half were gender nonconforming. Strong majorities had health insurance, were in regular medical care, and were "out" to their providers. Some were unstably housed and had recently exchanged sex for shelter or money. High rates of health care access and disclosure indicate resiliency and agency. Unstable housing and income insecurity may be structural drivers of vulnerability for this population to HIV infection and other health risks.

摘要

“豪斯与舞会”社群是黑人和拉丁裔男同性恋者、双性恋男性以及跨性别女性展现韧性的一种重要文化表现形式。2013年8月在纽约市举办的“乳胶豪斯舞会”上,对参与者进行了关于保险覆盖范围、医疗保健获取情况、医疗保健经历以及住房不稳定状况的调查。样本(n = 367)中58%为黑人/非裔美国人,20%为西班牙裔/拉丁裔,平均年龄为31岁。55%为男同性恋者和双性恋男性。尽管只有6%的人认定自己为跨性别者,但近一半的人性别表现不符常规。绝大多数人拥有医疗保险,接受定期医疗护理,并且向他们的医疗服务提供者“出柜”。一些人住房不稳定,最近还曾以性换取住所或金钱。较高的医疗保健获取率和披露率表明了韧性和能动性。住房不稳定和收入不安全可能是该人群易感染艾滋病毒及面临其他健康风险的结构性驱动因素。

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