Schoo Emma, Gustaw Tanya, Barbalinardo Colleen, Rodrigues Nicole, Zameni Yalda, Mathur Sunita, Janaudis-Ferreira Tania
Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto.
Department of Physical and Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal.
Physiother Can. 2017;69(2):178-183. doi: 10.3138/ptc.2016-18EP.
Access to pre- and post-transplant supervised exercise programmes in Canada is not consistent across organ types. The opinions of solid organ transplant (SOT) recipients can contribute to the discussion among stakeholders regarding increasing the availability of supervised exercise programmes. The objective of the study was to determine Canadian SOT recipients' opinions of pre- and post-transplant supervised exercise programmes and the factors that influenced their participation. An Internet-based questionnaire was distributed to members of the Canadian Transplant Association. It was part of a larger survey and examined seven items related to accessibility to, and opinion of, supervised exercise programmes. A total of 35% (=39) of respondents had attended a pre-transplant exercise programme, and 54% (=61) had attended a post-transplant exercise programme. The majority of participants believed that a supervised exercise programme was beneficial to health and well-being. Perception of benefits, a physician's recommendation, and health status and symptoms were key influencing factors in the decision of whether to attend a pre- or post-transplant exercise programme. SOT recipients had positive opinions of supervised exercise programmes despite unequal access among organ groups. Some key influencing factors (e.g., a physician's recommendation) are modifiable and should be taken into consideration to encourage participation in such programmes.
在加拿大,不同器官类型的移植受者获得移植前后监督下的运动项目的机会并不一致。实体器官移植(SOT)受者的意见有助于利益相关者之间关于增加监督下运动项目可及性的讨论。本研究的目的是确定加拿大SOT受者对移植前后监督下运动项目的看法以及影响他们参与的因素。一份基于互联网的问卷被分发给加拿大移植协会的成员。它是一项更大规模调查的一部分,调查了与监督下运动项目的可及性和看法相关的七个项目。共有35%(=39)的受访者参加过移植前运动项目,54%(=61)的受访者参加过移植后运动项目。大多数参与者认为监督下的运动项目对健康和幸福有益。对益处的认知、医生的建议以及健康状况和症状是决定是否参加移植前或移植后运动项目的关键影响因素。尽管不同器官组之间获得项目的机会不平等,但SOT受者对监督下的运动项目持积极看法。一些关键影响因素(如医生的建议)是可以改变的,应予以考虑以鼓励参与此类项目。