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针对不同精神科住院医师需求开发多样化学习体验:一个融合神经生物学、精神药理学和循证医学实践原则的四年制生物精神病学课程。

Development of a Diverse Learning Experience for Diverse Psychiatry Resident Needs: A Four-Year Biological Psychiatry Curriculum Incorporating Principles of Neurobiology, Psychopharmacology, and Evidence-Based Practice.

作者信息

Muzyk Andrew J, Gagliardi Jane P, Rakesh Gopalkumar, Jiroutek Michael R, Radhakrishnan Rajiv, Pae Chi-Un, Masand Prakash S, Szabo Steven T

机构信息

Department of Pharmacy Practice, Campbell University School of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Buies Creek, NC, USA.

Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.

出版信息

Psychiatry Investig. 2017 May;14(3):289-297. doi: 10.4306/pi.2017.14.3.289. Epub 2017 May 16.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

A clinically relevant approach to patient care grounded in neurobiological constructs and evidence based practice which emphasizes a relevant psychopharmacology is needed to optimally train psychiatry residents.

METHODS

We implemented a biological psychiatry course that now incorporates neurobiology, psychopharmacology, and evidence-based practice in conjunction with a Research Domain Criteria (RDoC) perspective. A survey launched prior to course implementation and following each class session, served as the outcome metric of residents' attitudes toward the new curriculum and followed a baseline attitudinal survey designed to evaluate the program.

RESULTS

Greater than 90% of the psychiatry residents at Duke University who took the attitudinal survey with needing a course that helped them develop an understanding of neurobiology, psychopharmacology, and evidence-based practice concepts. Most residents also indicated a understanding of the neurobiology and psychopharmacology of psychiatric disorders prior to sessions.

CONCLUSION

Our biological psychiatry curriculum was associated with enthusiasm among residents regarding the incorporation of neurobiology, psychopharmacology, and evidence-based practice into course topics and discussions. A biological psychiatry curriculum with integrated neurobiology and psychopharmacology built on an evidence base approach is possible, well-received, and needed in training of future psychiatrists.

摘要

目的

需要一种基于神经生物学结构和循证实践的临床相关患者护理方法,该方法强调相关的精神药理学,以对精神病学住院医师进行最佳培训。

方法

我们实施了一门生物精神病学课程,该课程现在结合神经生物学、精神药理学和循证实践,并从研究领域标准(RDoC)的角度进行教学。在课程实施前和每次课程结束后进行的一项调查,作为住院医师对新课程态度的结果指标,并遵循旨在评估该项目的基线态度调查。

结果

在杜克大学参加态度调查的精神病学住院医师中,超过90%的人表示需要一门有助于他们理解神经生物学、精神药理学和循证实践概念的课程。大多数住院医师还表示,在课程开始前对精神疾病的神经生物学和精神药理学有一定了解。

结论

我们的生物精神病学课程使住院医师对将神经生物学、精神药理学和循证实践纳入课程主题和讨论表现出热情。在循证实践基础上整合神经生物学和精神药理学的生物精神病学课程是可行的,且很受欢迎,是未来精神病学培训所需要的。

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