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良性萎缩性丘疹病(Köhlmeier-Degos 病):楔形真皮坏死可随时间而消退。

Benign atrophic papulosis (Köhlmeier-Degos disease): the wedge-shaped dermal necrosis can resolve with time.

机构信息

Departments of Dermatology, Venereology, Allergology and Immunology, Dessau Medical Center, Theodore Fontane Medical University of Brandenburg, Dessau, Germany.

Freiburg Veins Center, Freiburg, Germany.

出版信息

J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2017 Oct;31(10):1753-1756. doi: 10.1111/jdv.14355. Epub 2017 Jun 20.

DOI:10.1111/jdv.14355
PMID:28544089
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Atrophic papulosis is a rare thrombo-occlusive disease, characterized by the appearance of multiple atrophic porcelain-white skin papules, with a surrounding erythematous rim, which are histologically consisting of wedge-shaped necrosis of the dermis.

OBJECTIVE

It consists of two variants: (i) the benign atrophic papulosis (BAP) only involving the skin and (ii) the malignant atrophic papulosis (MAP) also involving several internal organs with a cumulative five-year survival rate of approx. 55%. While the probability of only having a BAP at onset is approximately 70%, increasing to 97% after 7 years of monosymptomatic cutaneous course, no close long-term follow-up of the development of the skin lesions has been reported.

METHODS

We present a precise visual documentation of the evolution of the disseminated skin lesions in a female patient with BAP spanning over two decades.

RESULTS

A considerable improvement and/or clinical resolution of the majority of the lesions disputing the scarring character of the atrophic porcelain-white skin papules has been detected.

CONCLUSION

BAP not only exhibits an excellent prognosis, but resolution of lesions can also occur after a considerable period of time.

摘要

背景

萎缩性丘疹病是一种罕见的血栓闭塞性疾病,其特征是出现多个萎缩性瓷白色皮肤丘疹,周围有红斑环,组织学上由真皮楔形坏死组成。

目的

它由两种变异型组成:(i)良性萎缩性丘疹病(BAP)仅累及皮肤,(ii)恶性萎缩性丘疹病(MAP)还累及多个内脏器官,五年累积生存率约为 55%。虽然发病时仅出现 BAP 的概率约为 70%,但在 7 年的单一皮肤症状病程后增加到 97%,但没有关于皮肤病变发展的密切长期随访报道。

方法

我们展示了一位患有 BAP 的女性患者的弥漫性皮肤病变长达二十年的精确视觉记录。

结果

大多数病变都有明显改善和/或临床消退,这与萎缩性瓷白色皮肤丘疹的瘢痕特征相矛盾。

结论

BAP 不仅表现出极好的预后,而且在相当长的时间后也可以消退。

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Benign atrophic papulosis (Köhlmeier-Degos disease): the wedge-shaped dermal necrosis can resolve with time.良性萎缩性丘疹病(Köhlmeier-Degos 病):楔形真皮坏死可随时间而消退。
J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2017 Oct;31(10):1753-1756. doi: 10.1111/jdv.14355. Epub 2017 Jun 20.
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引用本文的文献

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A Case of Benign Atrophic Papulosis in a Young Male.一名年轻男性的良性萎缩性丘疹病病例。
Ann Dermatol. 2022 Aug;34(4):309-311. doi: 10.5021/ad.20.105.
2
[The benign form of malignant atrophic papulosis (Köhlmeier-Degos disease)].[恶性萎缩性丘疹病(科尔迈尔-德戈斯病)的良性型]
Hautarzt. 2018 Oct;69(Suppl 1):34-36. doi: 10.1007/s00105-018-4185-7.